devuan
/
apt
10
0
Fork 0
Code Issues 0 Pull Requests 0 Releases 27 Wiki Activity
You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
9246 Commits
3 Branches
65 MiB
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tree: 9a702b150c
Branches Tags
${ item.name }
Create branch ${ searchTerm }
from '9a702b150c'
${ noResults }
apt/doc/po/es.po

12772 lines
594 KiB
Raw Blame History 

  1. # apt man pages translation to Spanish

  2. # Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2009, 2010, 2012 Software in the Public Interest

  3. # This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.

  4. #

  5. # Changes:

  6. #   - Initial translation

  7. #       Ismael Fanlo, 2003

  8. #        Carlos Mestre, 2003

  9. #        Rudy Godoy <rudy@kernel-panik.org>, 2003

  10. #        Gustavo Saldumbide <gsal@adinet.com.uy>, 2003

  11. #        Javier Fernández-Sanguino <jfs@computer.org>, 2003

  12. #        Rubén Porras Campo <nahoo@inicia.es>, 2003, 2004

  13. #

  14. #

  15. #   - Updates

  16. #       Francisco Javier Cuadrado <fcocuadrado@gmail.com>, 2009, 2010

  17. #       Omar Campagne <ocampagne@gmail.com>, 2009, 2010, 2012.

  18. #

  19. # Traductores, si no conocen el formato PO, merece la pena leer la

  20. # documentación de gettext, especialmente las secciones dedicadas a este

  21. # formato, por ejemplo ejecutando:

  22. #       info -n '(gettext)PO Files'

  23. #       info -n '(gettext)Header Entry'

  24. #

  25. # Equipo de traducción al español, por favor lean antes de traducir

  26. # los siguientes documentos:

  27. #

  28. #   - El proyecto de traducción de Debian al español

  29. #     http://www.debian.org/intl/spanish/

  30. #     especialmente las notas y normas de traducción en

  31. #     http://www.debian.org/intl/spanish/notas

  32. #

  33. #   - La guía de traducción de po's de debconf:

  34. #     /usr/share/doc/po-debconf/README-trans

  35. #     o http://www.debian.org/intl/l10n/po-debconf/README-trans

  36. #

  37. msgid ""

  38. msgstr ""

  39. "Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n"

  40. "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n"

  41. "POT-Creation-Date: 2019-02-04 15:34+0100\n"

  42. "PO-Revision-Date: 2014-07-04 01:31+0200\n"

  43. "Last-Translator: Omar Campagne <ocampagne@gmail.com>\n"

  44. "Language-Team: Debian l10n Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"

  45. "Language: es\n"

  46. "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"

  47. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"

  48. "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

  49. "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"

  50. "X-Generator: Virtaal 0.7.1\n"

  51. 

  52. #. type: Plain text

  53. #: apt.ent

  54. #, no-wrap

  55. msgid ""

  56. "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"

  57. "   <author>\n"

  58. "    <othername>APT team</othername>\n"

  59. "    <contrib></contrib>\n"

  60. "   </author>\n"

  61. "\">\n"

  62. msgstr ""

  63. "<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"

  64. "   <author>\n"

  65. "    <othername>Equipo de APT</othername>\n"

  66. "    <contrib></contrib>\n"

  67. "   </author>\n"

  68. "\">\n"

  69. 

  70. #. type: Plain text

  71. #: apt.ent

  72. #, no-wrap

  73. msgid ""

  74. "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"

  75. "\t<para>\n"

  76. "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"

  77. "\t</para>\n"

  78. "\">\n"

  79. msgstr ""

  80. "<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"

  81. "\t<para>\n"

  82. "\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>Página de QA</ulink>\n"

  83. "\t</para>\n"

  84. "\">\n"

  85. 

  86. #. type: Plain text

  87. #: apt.ent

  88. #, no-wrap

  89. msgid ""

  90. "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"

  91. "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"

  92. " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"

  93. "   <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n"

  94. "   If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"

  95. "   <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"

  96. "   &reportbug; command.\n"

  97. "   </para>\n"

  98. " </refsect1>\n"

  99. "\">\n"

  100. msgstr ""

  101. "<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"

  102. "<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"

  103. " <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"

  104. "   <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>Página de errores de APT</ulink>. \n"

  105. "   Si quiere informar de un error en APT, consulte\n"

  106. "   <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> o use la orden\n"

  107. "   &reportbug;.\n"

  108. "   </para>\n"

  109. " </refsect1>\n"

  110. "\">\n"

  111. 

  112. #. type: Plain text

  113. #: apt.ent

  114. #, no-wrap

  115. msgid ""

  116. "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"

  117. "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"

  118. " <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"

  119. "   <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"

  120. "   </para>\n"

  121. " </refsect1>\n"

  122. "\">\n"

  123. msgstr ""

  124. "<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"

  125. "<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"

  126. " <refsect1><title>Autor</title>\n"

  127. "   <para>El equipo APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email> escribió apt.\n"

  128. "   </para>\n"

  129. " </refsect1>\n"

  130. "\">\n"

  131. 

  132. #. type: Plain text

  133. #: apt.ent

  134. #, no-wrap

  135. msgid ""

  136. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"

  137. "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"

  138. "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"

  139. "     <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"

  140. "     <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"

  141. "     <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"

  142. "     </para>\n"

  143. "     </listitem>\n"

  144. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  145. msgstr ""

  146. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"

  147. "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"

  148. "<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"

  149. "     <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"

  150. "     <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"

  151. "     <listitem><para>Muestra un mensaje corto sobre el uso.\n"

  152. "     </para>\n"

  153. "     </listitem>\n"

  154. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  155. 

  156. #. type: Plain text

  157. #: apt.ent

  158. #, no-wrap

  159. msgid ""

  160. "     <varlistentry>\n"

  161. "      <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"

  162. "      <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"

  163. "      <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"

  164. "     </para>\n"

  165. "     </listitem>\n"

  166. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  167. msgstr ""

  168. "     <varlistentry>\n"

  169. "      <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"

  170. "      <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"

  171. "      <listitem><para>Muestra la versión del programa.\n"

  172. "     </para>\n"

  173. "     </listitem>\n"

  174. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  175. 

  176. #. type: Plain text

  177. #: apt.ent

  178. #, no-wrap

  179. msgid ""

  180. "     <varlistentry>\n"

  181. "      <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"

  182. "      <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"

  183. "     <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"

  184. "     The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"

  185. "     configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n"

  186. "     default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n"

  187. "     environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n"

  188. "     </para>\n"

  189. "     </listitem>\n"

  190. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  191. msgstr ""

  192. "     <varlistentry>\n"

  193. "      <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"

  194. "      <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"

  195. "     <listitem><para>Fichero de configuración: Especifica el fichero de \n"

  196. "     configuración a usar. \n"

  197. "     El programa leerá el fichero de configuración predeterminado y, \n"

  198. "     después, este fichero de configuración. Si necesita que ciertas \n"

  199. "     opciones de configuración se definan antes que el análisis de los \n"

  200. "     de los ficheros de configuración predeterminados, defina un fichero \n"

  201. "     con la variable de entorno <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>. \n"

  202. "     Consulte &apt-conf; para información sobre la sintaxis.\n"

  203. "     </para>\n"

  204. "     </listitem>\n"

  205. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  206. 

  207. #. type: Plain text

  208. #: apt.ent

  209. #, no-wrap

  210. msgid ""

  211. "     <varlistentry>\n"

  212. "      <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"

  213. "      <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"

  214. "     <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"

  215. "      configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"

  216. "      <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"

  217. "      times to set different options.\n"

  218. "     </para>\n"

  219. "     </listitem>\n"

  220. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  221. "\">\n"

  222. msgstr ""

  223. "     <varlistentry>\n"

  224. "      <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"

  225. "      <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"

  226. "     <listitem><para>Define una opción de configuración: Esto definirá una opción\n"

  227. "      arbitraria de configuración. La sintaxis es <option>-o Algo::Cosa=cosa</option>.\n"

  228. "      <option>-o</option> y <option>--option</option> se pueden usar varias\n"

  229. "      veces para definir diferentes opciones.\n"

  230. "     </para>\n"

  231. "     </listitem>\n"

  232. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  233. "\">\n"

  234. 

  235. #. type: Plain text

  236. #: apt.ent

  237. #, no-wrap

  238. msgid ""

  239. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"

  240. "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"

  241. "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"

  242. "   <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"

  243. "   descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"

  244. "   options you can override the config file by using something like \n"

  245. "   <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"

  246. "   or several other variations.\n"

  247. "   </para>\n"

  248. "\">\n"

  249. msgstr ""

  250. "<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"

  251. "     put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"

  252. "<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"

  253. "   <para>Todas las opciones de la línea de órdenes se pueden definir\n"

  254. "   mediante el fichero de configuración, las descripciones indican la\n"

  255. "   opción de la configuración a definir. Para opciones de tipo «boolean»\n"

  256. "   puede invalidar el fichero de configuración utilizando algo como\n"

  257. "   <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"

  258. "   u otras muchas variaciones.\n"

  259. "   </para>\n"

  260. "\">\n"

  261. 

  262. #. type: Plain text

  263. #: apt.ent

  264. #, no-wrap

  265. msgid ""

  266. "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"

  267. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"

  268. "     <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"

  269. "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  270. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  271. msgstr ""

  272. "<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"

  273. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"

  274. "     <listitem><para>Fichero de configuración de APT.\n"

  275. "     Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  276. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  277. 

  278. #. type: Plain text

  279. #: apt.ent

  280. #, no-wrap

  281. msgid ""

  282. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"

  283. "     <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"

  284. "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  285. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  286. "\">\n"

  287. msgstr ""

  288. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"

  289. "     <listitem><para>Fragmentos del fichero de configuración de APT.\n"

  290. "     Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  291. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  292. "\">\n"

  293. 

  294. #. type: Plain text

  295. #: apt.ent

  296. #, no-wrap

  297. msgid ""

  298. "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"

  299. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"

  300. "     <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"

  301. "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  302. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  303. msgstr ""

  304. "<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"

  305. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"

  306. "     <listitem><para>Área de almacenamiento para los ficheros de paquetes descargados.\n"

  307. "     Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  308. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  309. 

  310. #. type: Plain text

  311. #: apt.ent

  312. #, no-wrap

  313. msgid ""

  314. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"

  315. "     <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"

  316. "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"

  317. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  318. "\">\n"

  319. msgstr ""

  320. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"

  321. "     <listitem><para>Área de almacenamiento para los ficheros de paquetes en tránsito.\n"

  322. "     Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (se añade <filename>partial</filename>de forma implícita)</para></listitem>\n"

  323. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  324. "\">\n"

  325. 

  326. #. type: Plain text

  327. #: apt.ent

  328. #, no-wrap

  329. msgid ""

  330. "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"

  331. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"

  332. "     <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"

  333. "     This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"

  334. "     i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"

  335. "     from a separate source\n"

  336. "     or from a different version of a distribution.\n"

  337. "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  338. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  339. msgstr ""

  340. "<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"

  341. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"

  342. "     <listitem><para>Ficheros de preferencias de versión.\n"

  343. "     Aquí puede especificar el anclaje (&quot;pinning&quot;),\n"

  344. "     una preferencia para conseguir ciertos paquetes a partir de\n"

  345. "     una fuente diferente o de una versión diferente de una distribución.\n"

  346. "     Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  347. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  348. 

  349. #. type: Plain text

  350. #: apt.ent

  351. #, no-wrap

  352. msgid ""

  353. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"

  354. "     <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"

  355. "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  356. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  357. "\">\n"

  358. msgstr ""

  359. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"

  360. "     <listitem><para>Fragmentos de fichero para las preferencias de la versión.\n"

  361. "     Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  362. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  363. "\">\n"

  364. 

  365. #. type: Plain text

  366. #: apt.ent

  367. #, no-wrap

  368. msgid ""

  369. "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"

  370. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"

  371. "     <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"

  372. "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  373. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  374. msgstr ""

  375. "<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"

  376. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"

  377. "     <listitem><para>Ubicaciones de dónde conseguir los paquetes.\n"

  378. "     Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  379. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  380. 

  381. #. type: Plain text

  382. #: apt.ent

  383. #, no-wrap

  384. msgid ""

  385. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"

  386. "     <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"

  387. "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  388. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  389. "\">\n"

  390. msgstr ""

  391. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"

  392. "     <listitem><para>Fragmentos de fichero para las ubicaciones de dónde descargar los paquetes.\n"

  393. "     Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  394. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  395. "\">\n"

  396. 

  397. #. type: Plain text

  398. #: apt.ent

  399. #, no-wrap

  400. msgid ""

  401. "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"

  402. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"

  403. "     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"

  404. "     &sources-list;\n"

  405. "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  406. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  407. msgstr ""

  408. "<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"

  409. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"

  410. "     <listitem><para>Área de almacenamiento para la información del estado\n"

  411. "     de cada fuente de paquetes especificado en &sources-list;\n"

  412. "     Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  413. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  414. 

  415. #. type: Plain text

  416. #: apt.ent

  417. #, no-wrap

  418. msgid ""

  419. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"

  420. "     <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"

  421. "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n"

  422. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  423. "\">\n"

  424. msgstr ""

  425. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"

  426. "     <listitem><para>Área de almacenamiento para la información de estado en tránsito.\n"

  427. "     Elemento de configuración: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (se añade <filename>partial</filename> de forma implícita)</para></listitem>\n"

  428. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  429. "\">\n"

  430. 

  431. #. type: Plain text

  432. #: apt.ent

  433. #, no-wrap

  434. msgid ""

  435. "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"

  436. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"

  437. "     <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"

  438. "     Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  439. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  440. msgstr ""

  441. "<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"

  442. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"

  443. "     <listitem><para>Registro de claves de las claves locales de confianza,\n"

  444. "     las claves nuevas se añadirán aquí.\n"

  445. "     Elemento de configuración: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  446. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  447. 

  448. #. type: Plain text

  449. #: apt.ent

  450. #, no-wrap

  451. msgid ""

  452. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"

  453. "     <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"

  454. "     be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"

  455. "     Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  456. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  457. "\">\n"

  458. msgstr ""

  459. "     <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"

  460. "     <listitem><para>Fragmentos de fichero de claves de confianza, se pueden\n"

  461. "     añadir en este directorio registros de claves adicionales (por otros\n"

  462. "     paquetes o el administrador.\n"

  463. "     Elemento de configuración: <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"

  464. "     </varlistentry>\n"

  465. "\">\n"

  466. 

  467. #. type: Plain text

  468. #: apt.ent

  469. #, no-wrap

  470. msgid ""

  471. "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"

  472. "      <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"

  473. "      <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n"

  474. "      Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"

  475. "      </para></listitem>\n"

  476. "      </varlistentry>\n"

  477. "\">\n"

  478. msgstr ""

  479. "<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n"

  480. "      <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n"

  481. "      <listitem><para>Lista de estado de paquetes automáticamente instalados.\n"

  482. "      Elemento de configuración: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n"

  483. "      </para></listitem>\n"

  484. "      </varlistentry>\n"

  485. "\">\n"

  486. 

  487. #. type: Plain text

  488. #: apt.ent

  489. #, no-wrap

  490. msgid ""

  491. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"

  492. "     to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"

  493. "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n"

  494. msgstr ""

  495. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n"

  496. "     to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n"

  497. "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUCCIÓN\">\n"

  498. 

  499. #. type: Plain text

  500. #: apt.ent

  501. #, no-wrap

  502. msgid ""

  503. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"

  504. "     to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"

  505. "     specially related to your translation. -->\n"

  506. "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"

  507. "     The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"

  508. "     2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"

  509. "     Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"

  510. "\">\n"

  511. msgstr ""

  512. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n"

  513. "     to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"

  514. "     specially related to your translation. -->\n"

  515. "<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"

  516. "     La traducción al español la realizaron Ismael Fanlo, Carlos Mestre,\n"

  517. "     Rudy Godoy, Gustavo Saldumbide, Javier Fernández-Sanguino y Rubén\n"

  518. "     Porras Campo entre los años 2003 y 2004. La traducción fue actualizada\n"

  519. "     por Francisco Javier Cuadrado y Omar Campagne Polaino entre los años\n"

  520. "     2009 y 2012 .\n"

  521. "\">\n"

  522. 

  523. #. type: Plain text

  524. #: apt.ent

  525. #, no-wrap

  526. msgid ""

  527. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"

  528. "     in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"

  529. "     the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"

  530. "     is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"

  531. "     releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"

  532. "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"

  533. "     Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"

  534. "     This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"

  535. "     translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"

  536. "\">\n"

  537. msgstr ""

  538. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"

  539. "     in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n"

  540. "     the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n"

  541. "     is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n"

  542. "     releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n"

  543. "<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"

  544. "     Tenga en cuenta que este documento puede contener secciones sin\n"

  545. "     traducir. Esto es intencionado para evitar perder contenido cuando\n"

  546. "     la traducción no está actualizada con respecto al documento original.\n"

  547. "\">\n"

  548. 

  549. #. type: Plain text

  550. #: apt.ent

  551. msgid ""

  552. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"

  553. "pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"

  554. msgstr ""

  555. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::"

  556. "pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">"

  557. 

  558. #. type: Plain text

  559. #: apt.ent

  560. msgid ""

  561. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "

  562. "synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"

  563. msgstr ""

  564. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY "

  565. "synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">"

  566. 

  567. #. type: Plain text

  568. #: apt.ent

  569. msgid ""

  570. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"

  571. "t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "

  572. "\"target_release\">"

  573. msgstr ""

  574. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -"

  575. "t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release "

  576. "\"target_release\">"

  577. 

  578. #. type: Plain text

  579. #: apt.ent

  580. msgid ""

  581. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "

  582. "synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"

  583. msgstr ""

  584. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY "

  585. "synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">"

  586. 

  587. #. type: Plain text

  588. #: apt.ent

  589. msgid ""

  590. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "

  591. "--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"

  592. msgstr ""

  593. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome "

  594. "--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">"

  595. 

  596. #. type: Plain text

  597. #: apt.ent

  598. msgid ""

  599. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"

  600. "ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"

  601. msgstr ""

  602. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!"

  603. "ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">"

  604. 

  605. #. type: Plain text

  606. #: apt.ent

  607. msgid ""

  608. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "

  609. "pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"

  610. msgstr ""

  611. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache "

  612. "pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">"

  613. 

  614. #. type: Plain text

  615. #: apt.ent

  616. msgid ""

  617. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "

  618. "awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"

  619. msgstr ""

  620. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search "

  621. "awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">"

  622. 

  623. #. type: Plain text

  624. #: apt.ent

  625. msgid ""

  626. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"

  627. "d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"

  628. msgstr ""

  629. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -"

  630. "d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">"

  631. 

  632. #. type: Plain text

  633. #: apt.ent

  634. msgid ""

  635. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "

  636. "apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "

  637. "\"temporary_directory\">"

  638. msgstr ""

  639. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. "

  640. "apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory "

  641. "\"temporary_directory\">"

  642. 

  643. #. type: Plain text

  644. #: apt.ent

  645. msgid ""

  646. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "

  647. "synopsis-filename \"filename\">"

  648. msgstr ""

  649. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY "

  650. "synopsis-filename \"filename\">"

  651. 

  652. #. type: Plain text

  653. #: apt.ent

  654. msgid ""

  655. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "

  656. "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"

  657. msgstr ""

  658. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "

  659. "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">"

  660. 

  661. #. type: Plain text

  662. #: apt.ent

  663. msgid ""

  664. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "

  665. "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "

  666. "\"override-file\">"

  667. msgstr ""

  668. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "

  669. "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override "

  670. "\"override-file\">"

  671. 

  672. #. type: Plain text

  673. #: apt.ent

  674. msgid ""

  675. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "

  676. "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "

  677. "\"pathprefix\">"

  678. msgstr ""

  679. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "

  680. "packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix "

  681. "\"pathprefix\">"

  682. 

  683. #. type: Plain text

  684. #: apt.ent

  685. msgid ""

  686. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "

  687. "generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"

  688. msgstr ""

  689. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive "

  690. "generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">"

  691. 

  692. #. type: Plain text

  693. #: apt.ent

  694. msgid ""

  695. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "

  696. "473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"

  697. msgstr ""

  698. "<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export "

  699. "473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">"

  700. 

  701. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>

  702. #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml

  703. #: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml

  704. msgid "8"

  705. msgstr "8"

  706. 

  707. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>

  708. #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml

  709. #: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml

  710. #: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml

  711. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml

  712. #: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml

  713. #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml

  714. msgid "APT"

  715. msgstr "APT"

  716. 

  717. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>

  718. #: apt.8.xml

  719. msgid "command-line interface"

  720. msgstr ""

  721. 

  722. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  723. #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml

  724. #: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml

  725. #: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml

  726. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml

  727. #: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml

  728. #: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml

  729. msgid "Description"

  730. msgstr "Descripción"

  731. 

  732. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  733. #: apt.8.xml

  734. msgid ""

  735. "<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the "

  736. "package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and "

  737. "enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared "

  738. "to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;."

  739. msgstr ""

  740. 

  741. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  742. #: apt.8.xml

  743. msgid ""

  744. "Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end "

  745. "user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options "

  746. "partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid "

  747. "overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details."

  748. msgstr ""

  749. 

  750. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>

  751. #: apt.8.xml

  752. msgid "(&apt-get;)"

  753. msgstr "(&apt-get;)"

  754. 

  755. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  756. #: apt.8.xml

  757. msgid ""

  758. "<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all "

  759. "configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform "

  760. "package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages "

  761. "available for installation."

  762. msgstr ""

  763. 

  764. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  765. #: apt.8.xml

  766. msgid ""

  767. "<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all "

  768. "packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via "

  769. "&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to satisfy "

  770. "dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for "

  771. "a package requires the removal of an installed package the upgrade for this "

  772. "package isn't performed."

  773. msgstr ""

  774. 

  775. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  776. #: apt.8.xml

  777. msgid ""

  778. "<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will "

  779. "remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system "

  780. "as a whole."

  781. msgstr ""

  782. 

  783. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>

  784. #: apt.8.xml apt-key.8.xml sources.list.5.xml

  785. msgid ","

  786. msgstr ""

  787. 

  788. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  789. #: apt.8.xml

  790. msgid ""

  791. "Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via &regex;, "

  792. "&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific "

  793. "packages by append a plus (+) to the package name to install this package or "

  794. "a minus (-) to remove it."

  795. msgstr ""

  796. 

  797. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  798. #: apt.8.xml

  799. #, fuzzy

  800. #| msgid ""

  801. #| "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "

  802. #| "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package "

  803. #| "to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "

  804. #| "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by "

  805. #| "following the package name with a slash and the version of the "

  806. #| "distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."

  807. msgid ""

  808. "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "

  809. "following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package "

  810. "to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected "

  811. "by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&debian-"

  812. "stable-codename;, &debian-testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, "

  813. "testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this release for "

  814. "dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request."

  815. msgstr ""

  816. "Puede seleccionar una versión especifica de un paquete poniendo a "

  817. "continuación del nombre del paquete un símbolo igual («=») seguido de la "

  818. "versión deseada. Esto provocará que se localice y seleccione esa versión "

  819. "para su instalación. Alternativamente se puede seleccionar una distribución "

  820. "específica poniendo a continuación del nombre del paquete una barra («/») "

  821. "seguida de la versión de la distribución o su nombre en el archivo de Debian "

  822. "(stable, testing, unstable)."

  823. 

  824. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  825. #: apt.8.xml

  826. msgid ""

  827. "Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small "

  828. "(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an "

  829. "accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed "

  830. "package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand "

  831. "you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even "

  832. "on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or "

  833. "configuration stored in your home directory."

  834. msgstr ""

  835. 

  836. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  837. #: apt.8.xml

  838. #, fuzzy

  839. #| msgid ""

  840. #| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "

  841. #| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and "

  842. #| "are now no longer needed."

  843. msgid ""

  844. "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "

  845. "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "

  846. "now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s)  needing them "

  847. "were removed in the meantime."

  848. msgstr ""

  849. "<literal>autoremove</literal> desinstala paquetes que se instalaron "

  850. "automáticamente para satisfacer las dependencias de otros paquetes pero que "

  851. "ya no son necesarios."

  852. 

  853. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  854. #: apt.8.xml

  855. msgid ""

  856. "You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown "

  857. "to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another "

  858. "package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-"

  859. "mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</"

  860. "command> are also never proposed for automatic removal."

  861. msgstr ""

  862. 

  863. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>

  864. #: apt.8.xml

  865. msgid "(&apt-cache;)"

  866. msgstr "(&apt-cache;)"

  867. 

  868. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  869. #: apt.8.xml

  870. msgid ""

  871. "<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given &regex; term(s) "

  872. "in the list of available packages and display matches.  This can e.g. be "

  873. "useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature.  If you "

  874. "are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;."

  875. msgstr ""

  876. 

  877. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  878. #: apt.8.xml

  879. msgid ""

  880. "Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, "

  881. "installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the "

  882. "description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to "

  883. "look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while "

  884. "searching for new packages to install."

  885. msgstr ""

  886. 

  887. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>

  888. #: apt.8.xml

  889. msgid "(work-in-progress)"

  890. msgstr ""

  891. 

  892. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  893. #: apt.8.xml

  894. msgid ""

  895. "<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</"

  896. "command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain "

  897. "criteria.  It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as "

  898. "options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable "

  899. "(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</"

  900. "option>) versions."

  901. msgstr ""

  902. 

  903. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  904. #: apt.8.xml

  905. msgid ""

  906. "<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in "

  907. "your preferred texteditor while also providing basic sanity checks."

  908. msgstr ""

  909. 

  910. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  911. #: apt.8.xml

  912. msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools"

  913. msgstr ""

  914. 

  915. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  916. #: apt.8.xml

  917. msgid ""

  918. "The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change "

  919. "behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward "

  920. "compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for "

  921. "interactive use."

  922. msgstr ""

  923. 

  924. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  925. #: apt.8.xml

  926. msgid ""

  927. "All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; "

  928. "and &apt-cache; as well.  &apt; just changes the default value of some "

  929. "options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should "

  930. "prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options "

  931. "enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as "

  932. "possible."

  933. msgstr ""

  934. 

  935. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  936. #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml

  937. #: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml

  938. #: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml

  939. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml

  940. #: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml

  941. msgid "See Also"

  942. msgstr "Véase también"

  943. 

  944. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  945. #: apt.8.xml

  946. #, fuzzy

  947. #| msgid ""

  948. #| "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "

  949. #| "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"

  950. #| "preferences;, the APT Howto."

  951. msgid ""

  952. "&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT "

  953. "User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."

  954. msgstr ""

  955. "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "

  956. "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, la guía de usuario de APT en &guidesdir;, &apt-"

  957. "preferences;, el Cómo de APT."

  958. 

  959. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  960. #: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml

  961. #: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml

  962. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml

  963. msgid "Diagnostics"

  964. msgstr "Diagnósticos"

  965. 

  966. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  967. #: apt.8.xml

  968. msgid ""

  969. "<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "

  970. "error."

  971. msgstr ""

  972. "<command>apt</command> devuelve cero si no hay ningún error, y el valor 100 "

  973. "en caso de error."

  974. 

  975. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>

  976. #: apt-get.8.xml

  977. msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"

  978. msgstr ""

  979. "Herramienta de gestión de paquetes APT -- interfaz para la línea de órdenes"

  980. 

  981. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  982. #: apt-get.8.xml

  983. #, fuzzy

  984. #| msgid ""

  985. #| "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling "

  986. #| "packages, and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools "

  987. #| "using the APT library.  Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as "

  988. #| "&dselect;, &aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;."

  989. msgid ""

  990. "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "

  991. "and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "

  992. "library.  Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, "

  993. "&synaptic; and &wajig;."

  994. msgstr ""

  995. "<command>apt-get</command> es la herramienta para la gestión de paquetes "

  996. "desde la línea de órdenes, y se puede considerar el sistema de «bajo nivel» "

  997. "de otras herramientas de usuario que usan la biblioteca de APT. Existen "

  998. "varias interfaces de «alto nivel», tales como &dselect;, &aptitude;, "

  999. "&synaptic; y &wajig;."

  1000. 

  1001. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  1002. #: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml

  1003. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml

  1004. msgid ""

  1005. "Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "

  1006. "one of the commands below must be present."

  1007. msgstr ""

  1008. "A menos que se use la opción <option>-h</option> o <option>--help</option>, "

  1009. "una de las siguientes órdenes debe estar presente."

  1010. 

  1011. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1012. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1013. msgid ""

  1014. "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "

  1015. "from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "

  1016. "location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>.  For "

  1017. "example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "

  1018. "<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "

  1019. "updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "

  1020. "performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"

  1021. "literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "

  1022. "as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."

  1023. msgstr ""

  1024. "<literal>update</literal> se usa para sincronizar el índice de paquetes "

  1025. "desde sus fuentes. Los índices de paquetes disponibles se obtienen de los "

  1026. "lugares especificados en <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Por "

  1027. "ejemplo, cuando se usa un archivo de Debian, esta orden descarga y analiza "

  1028. "los ficheros <filename>Packages.gz</filename>, de tal forma que la "

  1029. "información acerca de los nuevos paquetes pasa a estar disponible. Siempre "

  1030. "se debe realizar un <literal>update</literal> antes de un <literal>upgrade</"

  1031. "literal> o un <literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Tenga en cuenta que el "

  1032. "indicador de progreso será incorrecto, ya que se desconoce de antemano el "

  1033. "tamaño de los archivos de paquete."

  1034. 

  1035. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1036. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1037. msgid ""

  1038. "<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "

  1039. "packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "

  1040. "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "

  1041. "with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "

  1042. "circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "

  1043. "already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "

  1044. "installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "

  1045. "status of another package will be left at their current version. An "

  1046. "<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"

  1047. "command> knows that new versions of packages are available."

  1048. msgstr ""

  1049. "<literal>upgrade</literal> se usa para instalar la versión más nueva de "

  1050. "todos los paquetes instalados en el sistema provenientes de alguna de las "

  1051. "fuentes listadas en <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Los paquetes "

  1052. "instalados con una nueva versión disponible se descargan y actualizan, y "

  1053. "bajo ninguna circunstancia se desinstalarán paquetes, o se instalarán "

  1054. "paquetes nuevos. Las nuevas versiones de programas instalados que no se "

  1055. "puedan actualizar sin cambiar el estado de instalación de otros paquetes no "

  1056. "se instalarán, manteniéndose la versión actual. Debe realizar un "

  1057. "<literal>update</literal> antes para que <command>apt-get</command> sepa que "

  1058. "hay nuevas versiones disponibles."

  1059. 

  1060. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1061. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1062. msgid ""

  1063. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "

  1064. "<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "

  1065. "with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "

  1066. "conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "

  1067. "important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary.  The "

  1068. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages.  "

  1069. "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of "

  1070. "locations from which to retrieve desired package files.  See also &apt-"

  1071. "preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for "

  1072. "individual packages."

  1073. msgstr ""

  1074. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>, además de realizar las acciones de "

  1075. "<literal>upgrade</literal>, trata inteligentemente los cambios de "

  1076. "dependencias debidos a las nuevas versiones de paquetes. <command>apt-get</"

  1077. "command> tiene un sistema «inteligente» de resolución de conflictos, y si es "

  1078. "necesario tratará de actualizar los paquetes más importantes a costa de los "

  1079. "menos importantes. Por ello, puede que la orden <literal>dist-upgrade</"

  1080. "literal> elimine algunos paquetes. El fichero <filename>/etc/apt/sources."

  1081. "list</filename> contiene una lista de sitios desde los que descargar los "

  1082. "ficheros de paquetes. También puede consultar &apt-preferences; si quiere "

  1083. "invalidar este comportamiento para paquetes individuales."

  1084. 

  1085. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1086. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1087. msgid ""

  1088. "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "

  1089. "traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"

  1090. "literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"

  1091. "literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "

  1092. "realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "

  1093. "new packages)."

  1094. msgstr ""

  1095. "<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> se usa junto al tradicional administrador "

  1096. "de paquetes de Debian, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> "

  1097. "registra los cambios que haya hecho &dselect; al campo <literal>Status</"

  1098. "literal> (estado) de los paquetes disponibles y realiza las acciones "

  1099. "necesarias para que los cambios se lleven a cabo (por ejemplo, borrar "

  1100. "paquetes antiguos e instalar las nuevas versiones)."

  1101. 

  1102. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1103. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1104. msgid ""

  1105. "<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "

  1106. "installation or upgrading.  Each package is a package name, not a fully "

  1107. "qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</"

  1108. "package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-"

  1109. "product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the "

  1110. "package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed.  "

  1111. "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the "

  1112. "desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no "

  1113. "intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is "

  1114. "installed.  Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to "

  1115. "install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-"

  1116. "get's conflict resolution system."

  1117. msgstr ""

  1118. "<literal>install</literal> instala o actualiza los paquetes que siguen a la "

  1119. "palabra «install». Cada paquete es un nombre de paquete, y no el nombre "

  1120. "completo del fichero del paquete (por ejemplo, en un sistema Debian GNU/"

  1121. "Linux, el argumento sería <package>apt-utils</package>, y no <filename>apt-"

  1122. "utils_&apt-product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). Se obtendrán e instalarán "

  1123. "todos los paquetes necesarios por los paquetes especificados para la "

  1124. "instalación. El fichero <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> se "

  1125. "utiliza para ubicar los paquetes. Si se antepone un guión al nombre del "

  1126. "paquete (sin ningún espacio) el paquete se desinstalará en vez de instalar. "

  1127. "De forma similar, el signo de suma se puede usar para especificar que un "

  1128. "paquete se debe instalar. Estas últimas características se pueden usar para "

  1129. "invalidar las decisiones tomadas por el sistema de resolución de conflictos "

  1130. "de apt-get."

  1131. 

  1132. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1133. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1134. msgid ""

  1135. "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "

  1136. "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "

  1137. "select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "

  1138. "Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "

  1139. "package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "

  1140. "name (stable, testing, unstable)."

  1141. msgstr ""

  1142. "Puede seleccionar una versión especifica de un paquete poniendo a "

  1143. "continuación del nombre del paquete un símbolo igual («=») seguido de la "

  1144. "versión deseada. Esto provocará que se localice y seleccione esa versión "

  1145. "para su instalación. Alternativamente se puede seleccionar una distribución "

  1146. "específica poniendo a continuación del nombre del paquete una barra («/») "

  1147. "seguida de la versión de la distribución o su nombre en el archivo de Debian "

  1148. "(stable, testing, unstable)."

  1149. 

  1150. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1151. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1152. msgid ""

  1153. "Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "

  1154. "used with care."

  1155. msgstr ""

  1156. "Cualquiera de estos dos métodos de selección puede instalar una versión "

  1157. "anterior de los paquetes y se debe utilizar con precaución."

  1158. 

  1159. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1160. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1161. msgid ""

  1162. "This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"

  1163. "installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "

  1164. "Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "

  1165. "currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "

  1166. "only the package(s)  specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "

  1167. "you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "

  1168. "dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."

  1169. msgstr ""

  1170. "Esto también es el objetivo a usar si quiere actualizar uno o más paquetes "

  1171. "instalados sin actualizar todos los paquetes del sistema. A diferencia del "

  1172. "objetivo de «upgrade», que instala la versión más nueva de todos los "

  1173. "paquetes instalados, «install» instalará la versión más nueva sólo de los "

  1174. "paquetes especificados. Simplemente proporcione el nombre de los paquetes "

  1175. "que quiere actualizar, y si una versión más nueva está disponible ésta (y "

  1176. "sus dependencias, como se describió anteriormente) se descargarán e "

  1177. "instalarán."

  1178. 

  1179. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1180. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1181. msgid ""

  1182. "Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "

  1183. "installation policy for individual packages."

  1184. msgstr ""

  1185. "Por último, &apt-preferences; permite modificar las normas de selección para "

  1186. "paquetes individuales."

  1187. 

  1188. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1189. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1190. msgid ""

  1191. "If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "

  1192. "of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "

  1193. "it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "

  1194. "installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "

  1195. "matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "

  1196. "expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "

  1197. "expression."

  1198. msgstr ""

  1199. "Si ningún paquete coincide con la expresión proporcionada y la expresión "

  1200. "contiene un «.», «?» o un «*», entonces se asume que es una expresión "

  1201. "regular de acuerdo con el estándar POSIX, y se aplica a todos los nombres de "

  1202. "paquetes de la base de datos. Cualquier coincidencia se instala (o "

  1203. "desinstala). Tenga en cuenta que la comparación se hace en subcadenas, de "

  1204. "manera que «lo.*» es válido para «how-lo» y para «lowest». Si este no es el "

  1205. "comportamiento deseado, debe anclar la expresión regular con un «^» o un "

  1206. "«$», o bien crear una expresión regular más específica."

  1207. 

  1208. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1209. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1210. #, fuzzy

  1211. #| msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"

  1212. msgid ""

  1213. "<literal>reinstall</literal> is an alias for <literal>install --reinstall</"

  1214. "literal>."

  1215. msgstr "Las líneas <literal>Archive:</literal> o <literal>Suite:</literal>"

  1216. 

  1217. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1218. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1219. msgid ""

  1220. "<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "

  1221. "that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package "

  1222. "leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to "

  1223. "the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "

  1224. "installed instead of removed."

  1225. msgstr ""

  1226. "<literal>remove</literal> se comporta del mismo modo que <literal>install</"

  1227. "literal> con la diferencia de que elimina los paquetes en vez de "

  1228. "instalarlos. Tenga en cuenta que al eliminar un paquete sus ficheros de "

  1229. "configuración permanecen en el sistema. Si un signo de suma precede al "

  1230. "nombre del paquete (sin ningún espacio en blanco entre los dos), el paquete "

  1231. "en cuestión será instalado en vez de eliminado."

  1232. 

  1233. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1234. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1235. msgid ""

  1236. "<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "

  1237. "that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "

  1238. "too)."

  1239. msgstr ""

  1240. "<literal>purge</literal> es idéntico a <literal>remove</literal>, con la "

  1241. "diferencia de que los paquetes se eliminarán y purgarán (se eliminará "

  1242. "también cualquier fichero de configuración)."

  1243. 

  1244. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1245. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1246. msgid ""

  1247. "<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "

  1248. "packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "

  1249. "package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "

  1250. "the newest available version of that source package while respecting the "

  1251. "default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"

  1252. "literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "

  1253. "<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."

  1254. msgstr ""

  1255. "<literal>source</literal> hace que <command>apt-get</command> descargue los "

  1256. "paquetes fuente. APT examinará los paquetes disponibles para decidir qué "

  1257. "paquete fuente descargará. Entonces descargará la versión más reciente del "

  1258. "paquete fuente en el directorio actual respetando la versión predeterminada, "

  1259. "que se define en la opción <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, la "

  1260. "opción <option>-t</option> o según el paquete con la sintaxis <literal>pkg/"

  1261. "release</literal>, si es posible."

  1262. 

  1263. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1264. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1265. msgid ""

  1266. "The arguments are interpreted as binary and source package names.  See the "

  1267. "<option>--only-source</option> option if you want to change that."

  1268. msgstr ""

  1269. 

  1270. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1271. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1272. msgid ""

  1273. "Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"

  1274. "src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will "

  1275. "need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; "

  1276. "otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source "

  1277. "versions or none at all."

  1278. msgstr ""

  1279. "Los paquetes fuente se registran de forma separada de los paquetes binarios "

  1280. "mediante líneas del tipo <literal>deb-src</literal> en el fichero &sources-"

  1281. "list;. Esto significa que debe añadir una línea como ésta para cada "

  1282. "repositorio del que quiera conseguir las fuentes. En caso contrario podría "

  1283. "obtener una versión de fuentes distinta (demasiado antigua/reciente) o "

  1284. "ninguna."

  1285. 

  1286. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1287. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1288. msgid ""

  1289. "If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "

  1290. "be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for "

  1291. "the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> "

  1292. "option.  If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source "

  1293. "package will not be unpacked."

  1294. msgstr ""

  1295. "Si se especifica la opción <option>--compile</option> el paquete se "

  1296. "compilará en un binario «.deb» utilizando <command>dpkg-buildpackage</"

  1297. "command> para la arquitectura definida con la opción <command>--host-"

  1298. "architecture</command>. Si se especifica <option>--download-only</option> el "

  1299. "paquete fuente no se desempaquetará."

  1300. 

  1301. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1302. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1303. msgid ""

  1304. "A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "

  1305. "with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "

  1306. "for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "

  1307. "name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"

  1308. "literal> option."

  1309. msgstr ""

  1310. "Puede obtener una versión especifica de un paquete fuente insertando un "

  1311. "signo igual («=») seguido de la versión a descargar después del nombre del "

  1312. "paquete, de forma similar al método que se usa con los paquetes binarios. "

  1313. "Esto permite seleccionar exactamente el nombre y versión del paquete fuente, "

  1314. "activando implícitamente la opción <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."

  1315. 

  1316. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1317. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1318. msgid ""

  1319. "Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the "

  1320. "<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply "

  1321. "downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs."

  1322. msgstr ""

  1323. "Tenga en cuenta que los paquetes fuente no se instalan ni registran en la "

  1324. "base de datos de <command>dpkg</command> como sí lo hacen los binarios. Sólo "

  1325. "se descargan al directorio actual en la forma de archivos tar de fuentes."

  1326. 

  1327. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1328. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1329. msgid ""

  1330. "<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "

  1331. "attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default "

  1332. "the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a "

  1333. "host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</"

  1334. "option> option instead."

  1335. msgstr ""

  1336. "<literal>build-dep</literal> procova que apt-get instale/elimine paquetes "

  1337. "para intentar satisfacer las dependencias de construcción de un paquete "

  1338. "fuente. Por omisión, las dependencias se satisfacen para construir el "

  1339. "paquete de forma nativa. También se puede definir la arquitectura anfitrión "

  1340. "<option>--host-architecture</option>."

  1341. 

  1342. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1343. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1344. msgid ""

  1345. "The arguments are interpreted as binary or source package names. See the "

  1346. "<option>--only-source</option> option if you want to change that."

  1347. msgstr ""

  1348. 

  1349. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1350. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1351. msgid ""

  1352. "<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "

  1353. "and checks for broken dependencies."

  1354. msgstr ""

  1355. "<literal>check</literal> es una herramienta de diagnóstico, actualiza la "

  1356. "caché de paquetes y revisa la existencia de dependencias rotas."

  1357. 

  1358. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1359. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1360. msgid ""

  1361. "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the "

  1362. "current directory."

  1363. msgstr ""

  1364. "<literal>download</literal> descarga el paquete binario introducido al "

  1365. "directorio actual."

  1366. 

  1367. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1368. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1369. #, fuzzy

  1370. #| msgid ""

  1371. #| "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "

  1372. #| "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "

  1373. #| "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/"

  1374. #| "archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, "

  1375. #| "<literal>clean</literal> is run automatically.  Those who do not use "

  1376. #| "dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from "

  1377. #| "time to time to free up disk space."

  1378. msgid ""

  1379. "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "

  1380. "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "

  1381. "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"

  1382. "partial/</filename>."

  1383. msgstr ""

  1384. "<literal>clean</literal> borra totalmente el repositorio local que contiene "

  1385. "los ficheros de los paquetes descargados. Borra todo excepto el fichero de "

  1386. "bloqueo de los directorios <filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> y "

  1387. "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. Cuando APT se usa como un "

  1388. "método de &dselect;, <literal>clean</literal> se ejecuta automáticamente. Si "

  1389. "no usa dselect es probable que desee ejecutar <literal>apt-get clean</"

  1390. "literal> de vez en cuando para liberar algo de espacio en disco."

  1391. 

  1392. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>

  1393. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1394. msgid "(and the"

  1395. msgstr ""

  1396. 

  1397. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>

  1398. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1399. msgid "alias since 1.1)"

  1400. msgstr ""

  1401. 

  1402. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1403. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1404. msgid ""

  1405. "Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "

  1406. "local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "

  1407. "removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "

  1408. "useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "

  1409. "growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"

  1410. "Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "

  1411. "is set to off."

  1412. msgstr ""

  1413. "Al igual que <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> borra el "

  1414. "repositorio local de paquetes descargados. La diferencia reside en que sólo "

  1415. "borrará aquellos paquetes que ya no se pueden descargar, o que son "

  1416. "claramente inservibles. Esto permite mantener el almacén durante largos "

  1417. "periodos de tiempo sin que aumente su tamaño descontroladamente. Si la "

  1418. "opción de configuración <literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> está "

  1419. "desactivada impedirá que se borren los paquetes instalados."

  1420. 

  1421. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1422. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1423. msgid ""

  1424. "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "

  1425. "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are "

  1426. "now no longer needed."

  1427. msgstr ""

  1428. "<literal>autoremove</literal> desinstala paquetes que se instalaron "

  1429. "automáticamente para satisfacer las dependencias de otros paquetes pero que "

  1430. "ya no son necesarios."

  1431. 

  1432. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1433. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1434. #, fuzzy

  1435. #| msgid ""

  1436. #| "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays "

  1437. #| "it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base "

  1438. #| "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> "

  1439. #| "variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs"

  1440. #| "\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink url="

  1441. #| "\"https://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/"

  1442. #| "changelogs</ulink> for Ubuntu).  By default it displays the changelog for "

  1443. #| "the version that is installed.  However, you can specify the same options "

  1444. #| "as for the <option>install</option> command."

  1445. msgid ""

  1446. "<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package "

  1447. "and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>.  By default it "

  1448. "displays the changelog for the version that is installed.  However, you can "

  1449. "specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command."

  1450. msgstr ""

  1451. "<literal>changelog</literal> descarga un fichero de registro de cambios "

  1452. "«changelog» de un paquete dado y lo muestra a través de <command>sensible-"

  1453. "pager</command>. El nombre de servidor y el directorio base se define con la "

  1454. "variable <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> (por ejemplo, <ulink url="

  1455. "\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</"

  1456. "ulink> para Debian o <ulink url=\"https://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs"

  1457. "\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink>  para Ubuntu). Por omisión, "

  1458. "muestra el fichero de registro de cambios de la versión instalada. Por otra "

  1459. "parte, puede definir las mismas opciones que con la orden <option>install</"

  1460. "option>."

  1461. 

  1462. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1463. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1464. msgid ""

  1465. "Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data "

  1466. "files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would download. "

  1467. "Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output format as "

  1468. "well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records by. The "

  1469. "command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working with APT "

  1470. "to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so they can use "

  1471. "them as well instead of downloading them again on their own. Detailed "

  1472. "documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the file &apt-"

  1473. "acquire-additional-files; shipped by the <package>apt-doc</package> package."

  1474. msgstr ""

  1475. 

  1476. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  1477. #: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml

  1478. #: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml

  1479. msgid "options"

  1480. msgstr "Opciones"

  1481. 

  1482. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1483. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1484. msgid ""

  1485. "Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing.  "

  1486. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."

  1487. msgstr ""

  1488. "No considera los paquetes recomendados como dependencia al instalar. Opción "

  1489. "de configuración: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."

  1490. 

  1491. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1492. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1493. msgid ""

  1494. "Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing.  Configuration "

  1495. "Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."

  1496. msgstr ""

  1497. "Considera los paquetes sugeridos («Suggests») como una dependencia a "

  1498. "instalar. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>."

  1499. 

  1500. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1501. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1502. msgid ""

  1503. "Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed.  "

  1504. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."

  1505. msgstr ""

  1506. "Sólo descarga los ficheros de los paquetes, no los desempaqueta ni los "

  1507. "instala. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."

  1508. 

  1509. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1510. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1511. #, fuzzy

  1512. #| msgid ""

  1513. #| "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "

  1514. #| "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit "

  1515. #| "APT to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "

  1516. #| "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "

  1517. #| "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "

  1518. #| "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's "

  1519. #| "dependency structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention "

  1520. #| "(which usually means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> "

  1521. #| "to eliminate some of the offending packages). Use of this option together "

  1522. #| "with <option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations.  "

  1523. #| "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."

  1524. msgid ""

  1525. "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "

  1526. "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "

  1527. "to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "

  1528. "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "

  1529. "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "

  1530. "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "

  1531. "structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "

  1532. "means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the "

  1533. "offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> "

  1534. "may produce an error in some situations.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"

  1535. "Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."

  1536. msgstr ""

  1537. "Intenta arreglar un sistema con dependencias actualmente rotas. Si se usa "

  1538. "esta opción junto a «install»/«remove» se puede omitir cualquier paquete "

  1539. "para permitir a APT deducir una posible solución. Si se especifican "

  1540. "problemas, deben corregir totalmente el problema. La opción, a veces, se "

  1541. "necesita cuando se ejecuta APT por primera vez, APT no permite que existan "

  1542. "dependencias de paquetes rotas en un sistema. Es posible que la estructura "

  1543. "de dependencias de un sistema esté tan deteriorada que requiera una "

  1544. "intervención manual (generalmente puede ejecutar &dselect; o <command>dpkg --"

  1545. "remove</command> para desinstalar alguno de los paquetes que crean el "

  1546. "conflicto). El uso de esta opción junto con <option>-m</option> puede "

  1547. "producir un error en algunas situaciones. Opción de configuración: "

  1548. "<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."

  1549. 

  1550. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1551. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1552. msgid ""

  1553. "Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "

  1554. "integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "

  1555. "packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"

  1556. "option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "

  1557. "for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "

  1558. "it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back.  "

  1559. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."

  1560. msgstr ""

  1561. "Ignora paquetes faltantes. Si no se pueden descargar paquetes, o estos no "

  1562. "superan la prueba de integridad tras la descarga (ficheros de paquete "

  1563. "corruptos), se retienen y se continúa con el resto. Si se utiliza esta "

  1564. "opción con <option>-f</option> puede provocar un error en algunos casos. Si "

  1565. "un paquete se selecciona para su instalación (particularmente si se hace "

  1566. "mediante la línea de órdenes) y no se puede descargar, se le retendrá "

  1567. "silenciosamente. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</"

  1568. "literal>."

  1569. 

  1570. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1571. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1572. msgid ""

  1573. "Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"

  1574. "missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "

  1575. "downloaded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."

  1576. msgstr ""

  1577. "Deshabilita la descarga de paquetes. Si se utiliza junto <option>--ignore-"

  1578. "missing</option> ofrece la mejor manera de forzar a APT a utilizar sólo los "

  1579. "ficheros «.deb» descargados con anterioridad. Opción de configuración: "

  1580. "<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."

  1581. 

  1582. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1583. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1584. msgid ""

  1585. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "

  1586. "More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "

  1587. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "

  1588. "file.  Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never "

  1589. "use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "

  1590. "may decide to do something you did not expect.  Configuration Item: "

  1591. "<literal>quiet</literal>."

  1592. msgstr ""

  1593. "Produce una salida adecuada para su registro, omitiendo los indicadores de "

  1594. "progreso. Si se especifican más «q» (hasta un máximo de 2) se conseguirá una "

  1595. "salida más silenciosa. También es posible usar <option>-q=#</option> para "

  1596. "seleccionar el nivel de silencio, omitiendo el fichero de configuración. "

  1597. "Tenga en cuenta que un nivel silencioso 2 implica <option>-y</option>; por "

  1598. "ello, no se debe utilizar «-qq» sin añadir un modificador de acción nula "

  1599. "como «-d», «--print-uris» o «-s» para evitar que APT realice algo que usted "

  1600. "no espera. Opción de configuración: <literal>quiet</literal>."

  1601. 

  1602. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1603. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1604. msgid ""

  1605. "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the "

  1606. "current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be "

  1607. "disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>)  so the system state could "

  1608. "change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be "

  1609. "executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt "

  1610. "configuration distorting the simulation.  A notice expressing this warning "

  1611. "is also shown by default for non-root users (<option>APT::Get::Show-User-"

  1612. "Simulation-Note</option>).  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</"

  1613. "literal>."

  1614. msgstr ""

  1615. 

  1616. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1617. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1618. msgid ""

  1619. "Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a "

  1620. "<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), "

  1621. "remove (<literal>Remv</literal>)  or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). "

  1622. "Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate "

  1623. "breaks that are of no consequence (rare)."

  1624. msgstr ""

  1625. "Las simulaciones de ejecución muestran un conjunto de líneas, y cada una "

  1626. "representa una acción de <command>dpkg</command>: configuración "

  1627. "(<literal>Conf</literal>), eliminación (<literal>Remv</literal>)  o "

  1628. "desempaquetado (<literal>Inst</literal>). Los corchetes indican paquetes "

  1629. "rotos, y corchetes vacíos indican relaciones de rotura sin consecuencias "

  1630. "(poco frecuente)."

  1631. 

  1632. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1633. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1634. msgid ""

  1635. "Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "

  1636. "non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "

  1637. "package, trying to install an unauthenticated package or removing an "

  1638. "essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort.  "

  1639. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."

  1640. msgstr ""

  1641. "Supone una respuesta afirmativa a todas las preguntas, de esta forma apt-get "

  1642. "se ejecuta sin necesidad de intervención posterior para tomar decisiones. "

  1643. "<literal>apt-get</literal> terminará sin hacer nada de producirse una "

  1644. "situación no deseada, como cambiar un paquete retenido, instalar un paquete "

  1645. "sin autenticar o desinstalar un paquete esencial. Opción de configuración: "

  1646. "<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."

  1647. 

  1648. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1649. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1650. msgid ""

  1651. "Automatic \"no\" to all prompts.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"

  1652. "Assume-No</literal>."

  1653. msgstr ""

  1654. "Supone «no» a todas las consultas. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::"

  1655. "Get::Assume-No</literal>."

  1656. 

  1657. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1658. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1659. #, fuzzy

  1660. #| msgid ""

  1661. #| "Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be "

  1662. #| "upgraded.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."

  1663. msgid ""

  1664. "Do not show a list of all packages that are to be upgraded.  Configuration "

  1665. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."

  1666. msgstr ""

  1667. "Muestra los paquetes que se van a actualizar. Opción de configuración: "

  1668. "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."

  1669. 

  1670. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1671. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1672. msgid ""

  1673. "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages.  Configuration Item: "

  1674. "<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."

  1675. msgstr ""

  1676. "Muestra las versiones completas para los paquetes actualizados e instalados. "

  1677. "Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."

  1678. 

  1679. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1680. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1681. #, fuzzy

  1682. #| msgid ""

  1683. #| "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by "

  1684. #| "<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-"

  1685. #| "builddependencies are satisfied. By default is it not set which means "

  1686. #| "that the host architecture is the same as the build architecture (which "

  1687. #| "is defined by <literal>APT::Architecture</literal>).  Configuration Item: "

  1688. #| "<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>"

  1689. msgid ""

  1690. "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-"

  1691. "get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are "

  1692. "satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture "

  1693. "is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::"

  1694. "Architecture</literal>).  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-"

  1695. "Architecture</literal>."

  1696. msgstr ""

  1697. "Esta opción controla la arquitectura para la que se construyen los paquetes "

  1698. "mediante <command>apt-get source --compile</command> y cómo se satisfacen "

  1699. "las dependencias cruzadas de construcción. No se define por omisión, lo que "

  1700. "implica que la arquitectura anfitrión es la misma que la de construcción "

  1701. "(definida con <literal>APT::Architecture</literal>).  Opción de "

  1702. "configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>"

  1703. 

  1704. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1705. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1706. #, fuzzy

  1707. #| msgid ""

  1708. #| "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by "

  1709. #| "<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-"

  1710. #| "builddependencies are satisfied. By default is it not set which means "

  1711. #| "that the host architecture is the same as the build architecture (which "

  1712. #| "is defined by <literal>APT::Architecture</literal>).  Configuration Item: "

  1713. #| "<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>"

  1714. msgid ""

  1715. "This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package "

  1716. "is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build "

  1717. "dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active.  More "

  1718. "than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with "

  1719. "a comma.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>."

  1720. msgstr ""

  1721. "Esta opción controla la arquitectura para la que se construyen los paquetes "

  1722. "mediante <command>apt-get source --compile</command> y cómo se satisfacen "

  1723. "las dependencias cruzadas de construcción. No se define por omisión, lo que "

  1724. "implica que la arquitectura anfitrión es la misma que la de construcción "

  1725. "(definida con <literal>APT::Architecture</literal>).  Opción de "

  1726. "configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>"

  1727. 

  1728. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1729. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1730. msgid ""

  1731. "Compile source packages after downloading them.  Configuration Item: "

  1732. "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."

  1733. msgstr ""

  1734. "Descarga los paquetes fuente y luego los compila. Opción de configuración: "

  1735. "<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."

  1736. 

  1737. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1738. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1739. msgid ""

  1740. "Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "

  1741. "hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "

  1742. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "

  1743. "holds.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."

  1744. msgstr ""

  1745. "Ignora los paquetes retenidos. Esto hace que <command>apt-get</command> "

  1746. "ignore toda retención impuesta a un paquete. Esto puede ser útil junto a "

  1747. "<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> para invalidar un gran número de paquetes "

  1748. "retenidos de manera no deseada. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::"

  1749. "Ignore-Hold</literal>."

  1750. 

  1751. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1752. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1753. msgid ""

  1754. "Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with "

  1755. "<literal>upgrade</literal>.  This is useful if the update of an installed "

  1756. "package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the "

  1757. "package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install "

  1758. "the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option "

  1759. "will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones.  Configuration Item: "

  1760. "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>."

  1761. msgstr ""

  1762. 

  1763. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1764. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1765. msgid ""

  1766. "Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"

  1767. "literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "

  1768. "line from being upgraded if they are already installed.  Configuration Item: "

  1769. "<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."

  1770. msgstr ""

  1771. "No actualiza los paquetes. Cuando se usa junto a <literal>install</literal>, "

  1772. "<literal>no-upgrade</literal>, impide que se actualicen los paquetes "

  1773. "definidos en la línea de órdenes si ya están instalados. Opción de "

  1774. "configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."

  1775. 

  1776. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1777. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1778. msgid ""

  1779. "Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</"

  1780. "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already "

  1781. "installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages.  "

  1782. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."

  1783. msgstr ""

  1784. "No instala paquetes nuevos. Cuando se usa junto a <literal>install</"

  1785. "literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> solo actualiza los paquetes "

  1786. "definidos en la línea de órdenes que ya están instalados, e ignora las "

  1787. "órdenes de instalación de paquetes nuevos. Opción de configuración: "

  1788. "<literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>."

  1789. 

  1790. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1791. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1792. #, fuzzy

  1793. #| msgid ""

  1794. #| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "

  1795. #| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "

  1796. #| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"

  1797. #| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "

  1798. #| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."

  1799. msgid ""

  1800. "This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting "

  1801. "if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special "

  1802. "situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration "

  1803. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."

  1804. msgstr ""

  1805. "Supone una respuesta afirmativa a todas las preguntas. Ésta es una opción "

  1806. "peligrosa que hará que apt continúe sin preguntar incluso si se va a "

  1807. "realizar algo potencialmente peligroso. No se debe usar excepto en "

  1808. "situaciones muy especiales. ¡Utilizar <literal>force-yes</literal> puede "

  1809. "destruir su sistema! Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</"

  1810. "literal>."

  1811. 

  1812. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1813. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1814. #, fuzzy

  1815. #| msgid ""

  1816. #| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "

  1817. #| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "

  1818. #| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"

  1819. #| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "

  1820. #| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."

  1821. msgid ""

  1822. "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "

  1823. "without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except "

  1824. "in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! "

  1825. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. "

  1826. "Introduced in APT 1.1."

  1827. msgstr ""

  1828. "Supone una respuesta afirmativa a todas las preguntas. Ésta es una opción "

  1829. "peligrosa que hará que apt continúe sin preguntar incluso si se va a "

  1830. "realizar algo potencialmente peligroso. No se debe usar excepto en "

  1831. "situaciones muy especiales. ¡Utilizar <literal>force-yes</literal> puede "

  1832. "destruir su sistema! Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</"

  1833. "literal>."

  1834. 

  1835. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1836. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1837. #, fuzzy

  1838. #| msgid ""

  1839. #| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "

  1840. #| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "

  1841. #| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"

  1842. #| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "

  1843. #| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."

  1844. msgid ""

  1845. "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "

  1846. "without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used "

  1847. "except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your "

  1848. "system! Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</"

  1849. "literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1."

  1850. msgstr ""

  1851. "Supone una respuesta afirmativa a todas las preguntas. Ésta es una opción "

  1852. "peligrosa que hará que apt continúe sin preguntar incluso si se va a "

  1853. "realizar algo potencialmente peligroso. No se debe usar excepto en "

  1854. "situaciones muy especiales. ¡Utilizar <literal>force-yes</literal> puede "

  1855. "destruir su sistema! Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</"

  1856. "literal>."

  1857. 

  1858. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1859. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1860. #, fuzzy

  1861. #| msgid ""

  1862. #| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "

  1863. #| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "

  1864. #| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"

  1865. #| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "

  1866. #| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."

  1867. msgid ""

  1868. "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "

  1869. "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "

  1870. "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"

  1871. "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "

  1872. "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is deprecated and replaced by "

  1873. "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option> , <option>--allow-downgrades</"

  1874. "option> , <option>--allow-remove-essential</option> , <option>--allow-change-"

  1875. "held-packages</option> in 1.1."

  1876. msgstr ""

  1877. "Supone una respuesta afirmativa a todas las preguntas. Ésta es una opción "

  1878. "peligrosa que hará que apt continúe sin preguntar incluso si se va a "

  1879. "realizar algo potencialmente peligroso. No se debe usar excepto en "

  1880. "situaciones muy especiales. ¡Utilizar <literal>force-yes</literal> puede "

  1881. "destruir su sistema! Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</"

  1882. "literal>."

  1883. 

  1884. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1885. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1886. msgid ""

  1887. "Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "

  1888. "will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 "

  1889. "hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "

  1890. "name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "

  1891. "and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"

  1892. "literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "

  1893. "to decompress any compressed files.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"

  1894. "Print-URIs</literal>."

  1895. msgstr ""

  1896. "Muestra los URI de los ficheros a instalar en vez de descargarlos. Cada URI "

  1897. "contiene la dirección de dónde se obtendrá el paquete, el fichero de "

  1898. "destino, su tamaño y la suma de control MD5 esperada. Tenga en cuenta que el "

  1899. "nombre de fichero no siempre coincide con el nombre del fichero en el sitio "

  1900. "remoto. Esto también funciona con las órdenes <literal>source</literal> y "

  1901. "<literal>update</literal>. Cuando se usa con la orden <literal>update</"

  1902. "literal> no se incluyen ni el resumen MD5 ni el tamaño, y es tarea del "

  1903. "usuario descomprimir cualquier fichero comprimido. Opción de configuración: "

  1904. "<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."

  1905. 

  1906. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1907. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1908. msgid ""

  1909. "Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed.  An asterisk "

  1910. "(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "

  1911. "<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "

  1912. "command.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."

  1913. msgstr ""

  1914. "Utiliza «purge» (purgar) en lugar de «remove» para todo aquello que se "

  1915. "desinstale. Un asterisco («*») aparecerá a continuación de los paquetes que "

  1916. "se vayan a purgar. <option>remove --purge</option> es equivalente a la orden "

  1917. "<option>purge</option>. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</"

  1918. "literal>."

  1919. 

  1920. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1921. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1922. msgid ""

  1923. "Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version.  "

  1924. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."

  1925. msgstr ""

  1926. "Reinstala los paquetes ya instalados, incluso si son la última versión "

  1927. "disponible del paquete. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::"

  1928. "ReInstall</literal>."

  1929. 

  1930. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1931. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1932. msgid ""

  1933. "This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to "

  1934. "turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically "

  1935. "manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that "

  1936. "obsolete files are erased.  The only reason to turn it off is if you "

  1937. "frequently change your sources list.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"

  1938. "List-Cleanup</literal>."

  1939. msgstr ""

  1940. "Esta opción está activada de forma predeterminada, si quiere desactivarla "

  1941. "utilice <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal>. Cuando está activada "

  1942. "<command>apt-get</command> administra automáticamente los contenidos de "

  1943. "<filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> para asegurarse de que se borran los "

  1944. "ficheros obsoletos. La única razón para desactivarla es si realiza "

  1945. "frecuentemente cambios en la lista de fuentes. Opción de configuración: "

  1946. "<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."

  1947. 

  1948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1949. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1950. msgid ""

  1951. "This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a "

  1952. "default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string.  This "

  1953. "overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"

  1954. "filename>.  Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "

  1955. "this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "

  1956. "distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "

  1957. "<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"

  1958. "option>.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "

  1959. "also the &apt-preferences; manual page."

  1960. msgstr ""

  1961. "Esta opción controla la entrada predeterminada del motor de directrices, "

  1962. "creando un anclaje («pin») con una prioridad 990 usando la cadena de "

  1963. "caracteres de la distribución especificada. Esto invalida la configuración "

  1964. "general de <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Aquellos paquetes con "

  1965. "un anclaje específico no se verán afectados por el valor de esta opción. "

  1966. "Resumiendo, esta opción le da control sobre la distribución de la que se "

  1967. "obtienen los paquetes. Algunos ejemplos comunes pueden ser <option>-t "

  1968. "'2.1*'</option> o <option>-t unstable</option> o <option>-t sid</option>. "

  1969. "Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>. Consulte "

  1970. "también la página del manual de &apt-preferences;."

  1971. 

  1972. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1973. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1974. msgid ""

  1975. "Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "

  1976. "related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</"

  1977. "option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "

  1978. "answer no.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."

  1979. msgstr ""

  1980. "Sólo realiza acciones consideradas «triviales». Esta opción está relacionada "

  1981. "con <option>--assume-yes</option>, de modo que donde <option>--assume-yes</"

  1982. "option> responde afirmativamente a cualquier pregunta, <option>--trivial-"

  1983. "only</option> responderá negativamente. Opción de configuración: "

  1984. "<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."

  1985. 

  1986. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1987. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1988. msgid ""

  1989. "If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "

  1990. "prompting.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."

  1991. msgstr ""

  1992. "Si se va a desinstalar algún paquete, apt-get terminará inmediatamente sin "

  1993. "preguntar. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>"

  1994. 

  1995. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  1996. #: apt-get.8.xml

  1997. msgid ""

  1998. "If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"

  1999. "literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</"

  2000. "literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "

  2001. "<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."

  2002. msgstr ""

  2003. "Si la orden es <literal>install</literal> o <literal>remove</literal>, esta "

  2004. "opción realiza el funcionamiento de <literal>autoremove</literal>, "

  2005. "eliminando dependencias en desuso. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::"

  2006. "Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."

  2007. 

  2008. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2009. #: apt-get.8.xml

  2010. msgid ""

  2011. "Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"

  2012. "literal> commands.  Indicates that the given source names are not to be "

  2013. "mapped through the binary table.  This means that if this option is "

  2014. "specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "

  2015. "arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "

  2016. "corresponding source package.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"

  2017. "Source</literal>."

  2018. msgstr ""

  2019. "Sólo tiene sentido para las órdenes <literal>source</literal> y "

  2020. "<literal>build-dep</literal>. Indica que los nombres de paquetes fuente "

  2021. "proporcionados no se deben tratar a través de la tabla de binarios. Esto "

  2022. "significa que si se especifica esta opción, estas órdenes sólo aceptarán "

  2023. "como argumento nombres de paquetes fuente, en vez de aceptar nombres de "

  2024. "paquetes binarios, para luego buscar el nombre del paquete fuente "

  2025. "correspondiente. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"

  2026. "literal>"

  2027. 

  2028. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2029. #: apt-get.8.xml

  2030. msgid ""

  2031. "Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive.  Configuration "

  2032. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"

  2033. "literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."

  2034. msgstr ""

  2035. "Descarga sólo el fichero diff, dsc o tar del archivo de fuentes. Opciones de "

  2036. "configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::"

  2037. "Dsc-Only</literal> y <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."

  2038. 

  2039. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2040. #: apt-get.8.xml

  2041. msgid ""

  2042. "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies.  Configuration Item: "

  2043. "<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."

  2044. msgstr ""

  2045. "Procesa sólo las dependencias de construcción dependientes de la "

  2046. "arquitectura. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>"

  2047. 

  2048. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2049. #: apt-get.8.xml

  2050. #, fuzzy

  2051. #| msgid ""

  2052. #| "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies.  Configuration "

  2053. #| "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."

  2054. msgid ""

  2055. "Only process architecture-independent build-dependencies.  Configuration "

  2056. "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Indep-Only</literal>."

  2057. msgstr ""

  2058. "Procesa sólo las dependencias de construcción dependientes de la "

  2059. "arquitectura. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>"

  2060. 

  2061. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2062. #: apt-get.8.xml

  2063. msgid ""

  2064. "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it.  This "

  2065. "can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security "

  2066. "risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself.  "

  2067. "The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries "

  2068. "should usually be preferred over this global override.  Configuration Item: "

  2069. "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."

  2070. msgstr ""

  2071. 

  2072. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2073. #: apt-get.8.xml

  2074. msgid ""

  2075. "Forbid the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured "

  2076. "sources. APT will fail at the update command for repositories without valid "

  2077. "cryptographically signatures. See also &apt-secure; for details on the "

  2078. "concept and the implications.  Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"

  2079. "AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>."

  2080. msgstr ""

  2081. 

  2082. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2083. #: apt-get.8.xml

  2084. msgid ""

  2085. "Allow the update command to continue downloading data from a repository "

  2086. "which changed its information of the release contained in the repository "

  2087. "indicating e.g a new major release.  APT will fail at the update command for "

  2088. "such repositories until the change is confirmed to ensure the user is "

  2089. "prepared for the change.  See also &apt-secure; for details on the concept "

  2090. "and configuration."

  2091. msgstr ""

  2092. 

  2093. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2094. #: apt-get.8.xml

  2095. msgid ""

  2096. "Specialist options (<literal>--allow-releaseinfo-change-</"

  2097. "literal><replaceable>field</replaceable>)  exist to allow changes only for "

  2098. "certain fields like <literal>origin</literal>, <literal>label</literal>, "

  2099. "<literal>codename</literal>, <literal>suite</literal>, <literal>version</"

  2100. "literal> and <literal>defaultpin</literal>. See also &apt-preferences;.  "

  2101. "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::AllowReleaseInfoChange</literal>."

  2102. msgstr ""

  2103. 

  2104. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2105. #: apt-get.8.xml

  2106. msgid ""

  2107. "Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages "

  2108. "are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this "

  2109. "data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory.  Configuration "

  2110. "Items: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</"

  2111. "literal>."

  2112. msgstr ""

  2113. 

  2114. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2115. #: apt-get.8.xml

  2116. msgid ""

  2117. "Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add "

  2118. "multiple files.  See <option>--with-source</option> description in &apt-"

  2119. "cache; for further details."

  2120. msgstr ""

  2121. 

  2122. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  2123. #: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml

  2124. #: apt_preferences.5.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml

  2125. msgid "Files"

  2126. msgstr "Ficheros"

  2127. 

  2128. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  2129. #: apt-get.8.xml

  2130. #, fuzzy

  2131. #| msgid ""

  2132. #| "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "

  2133. #| "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"

  2134. #| "preferences;, the APT Howto."

  2135. msgid ""

  2136. "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, "

  2137. "&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the "

  2138. "APT Howto."

  2139. msgstr ""

  2140. "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "

  2141. "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, la guía de usuario de APT en &guidesdir;, &apt-"

  2142. "preferences;, el Cómo de APT."

  2143. 

  2144. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  2145. #: apt-get.8.xml

  2146. msgid ""

  2147. "<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "

  2148. "error."

  2149. msgstr ""

  2150. "<command>apt-get</command> devuelve cero si no hay ningún error, y el valor "

  2151. "100 en caso de error."

  2152. 

  2153. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>

  2154. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2155. msgid "query the APT cache"

  2156. msgstr "Realiza consultas al caché de APT"

  2157. 

  2158. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  2159. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2160. #, fuzzy

  2161. #| msgid ""

  2162. #| "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "

  2163. #| "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state "

  2164. #| "of the system but does provide operations to search and generate "

  2165. #| "interesting output from the package metadata."

  2166. msgid ""

  2167. "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "

  2168. "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "

  2169. "the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "

  2170. "output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via "

  2171. "the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be "

  2172. "outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange <command>apt-"

  2173. "cache</command> works independently of the availability of the configured "

  2174. "sources (e.g. offline)."

  2175. msgstr ""

  2176. "<command>apt-cache</command> realiza una serie de operaciones sobre la caché "

  2177. "(registro o lista) de paquetes de APT. <command>apt-cache</command> no "

  2178. "modifica el estado del sistema pero proporciona operaciones de búsqueda y "

  2179. "genera información interesante a partir de los metadatos del paquete."

  2180. 

  2181. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2182. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2183. msgid ""

  2184. "<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done "

  2185. "implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated."

  2186. msgstr ""

  2187. "<literal>gencaches</literal> genera la caché de paquetes de APT. Todas las "

  2188. "órdenes realizan esta acción de forma implícita si no se detecta la caché o "

  2189. "si está obsoleta."

  2190. 

  2191. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>

  2192. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2193. msgid "&synopsis-pkg;"

  2194. msgstr "&synopsis-pkg;"

  2195. 

  2196. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2197. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2198. msgid ""

  2199. "<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "

  2200. "the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "

  2201. "versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "

  2202. "as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal)  dependencies are "

  2203. "those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "

  2204. "dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "

  2205. "Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "

  2206. "dependencies need not be.  For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "

  2207. "libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"

  2208. msgstr ""

  2209. "<literal>showpkg</literal> muestra la información relativa a los paquetes "

  2210. "listados en la línea de órdenes. Los argumentos restantes se consideran "

  2211. "nombres de paquetes. Para cada paquete de la lista se listan las versiones y "

  2212. "dependencias inversas disponibles, así como las dependencias de cada "

  2213. "versión. Las dependencias (normales) son los paquetes de los que depende el "

  2214. "paquete en cuestión, las dependencias inversas son los paquetes que dependen "

  2215. "del paquete en cuestión. Por ello, las dependencias se deben satisfacer para "

  2216. "un paquete, pero las dependencias inversas no. Por ejemplo, <command>apt-"

  2217. "cache showpkg libreadline2</command> produciría una salida similar a la "

  2218. "siguiente:"

  2219. 

  2220. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>

  2221. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2222. #, no-wrap

  2223. msgid ""

  2224. "Package: libreadline2\n"

  2225. "Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"

  2226. "Reverse Depends: \n"

  2227. "  libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"

  2228. "  libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"

  2229. "Dependencies:\n"

  2230. "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"

  2231. "Provides:\n"

  2232. "2.1-12 - \n"

  2233. "Reverse Provides: \n"

  2234. msgstr ""

  2235. "Paquete: libreadline2\n"

  2236. "Versiones: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"

  2237. "Dependencias inversas: \n"

  2238. "  libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"

  2239. "  libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"

  2240. "Dependencias:\n"

  2241. "2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"

  2242. "Provides:\n"

  2243. "2.1-12 - \n"

  2244. "Reverse Provides: \n"

  2245. 

  2246. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2247. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2248. msgid ""

  2249. "Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "

  2250. "ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work.  In turn, "

  2251. "libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "

  2252. "libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "

  2253. "installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "

  2254. "installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "

  2255. "best to consult the apt source code."

  2256. msgstr ""

  2257. "La información de salida muestra que libreadline2, con versión 2.1-12, "

  2258. "depende de libc5 y ncurses3.0, que se deben instalar para que libreadline2 "

  2259. "funcione. Además, libreadlineg2 y libreadline2-altdev dependen de "

  2260. "libreadline2. De modo que si libreadline2 está instalado, libc5 y ncurses3.0 "

  2261. "(y ldso) también deben estar instalados, pero libreadlineg2 y libreadline2-"

  2262. "altdev no tienen que estarlo. Para el significado específico del resto de la "

  2263. "salida lo mejor es consultar el código fuente de apt."

  2264. 

  2265. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2266. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2267. msgid ""

  2268. "<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache.  No "

  2269. "further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"

  2270. msgstr ""

  2271. "<literal>stats</literal> muestra algunas estadísticas sobre la caché. No "

  2272. "necesita ningún argumento adicional. Las estadísticas que muestra son:"

  2273. 

  2274. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

  2275. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2276. msgid ""

  2277. "<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "

  2278. "in the cache."

  2279. msgstr ""

  2280. "<literal>Total de nombres de paquetes</literal> es el número de paquetes "

  2281. "encontrados en la caché."

  2282. 

  2283. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

  2284. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2285. msgid ""

  2286. "<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "

  2287. "package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "

  2288. "between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "

  2289. "dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."

  2290. msgstr ""

  2291. "<literal>Paquetes normales</literal> es el número de nombres de paquetes "

  2292. "normales. Estos paquetes tienen una correspondencia unívoca entre sus "

  2293. "nombres y los nombres que usan otros paquetes al listarlos en sus "

  2294. "dependencias. La mayoría de los paquetes pertenecen a este grupo."

  2295. 

  2296. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

  2297. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2298. msgid ""

  2299. "<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "

  2300. "exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "

  2301. "virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "

  2302. "\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; "

  2303. "several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package "

  2304. "named \"mail-transport-agent\"."

  2305. msgstr ""

  2306. "<literal>Paquetes virtuales puros</literal> es el número de paquetes que "

  2307. "existen sólo como nombre de un paquete virtual, esto es, paquetes que sólo "

  2308. "«proporcionan» el nombre del paquete virtual, y no hay ningún paquete más "

  2309. "que use el nombre. Por ejemplo, «mail-transport-agent» en un sistema Debian "

  2310. "es un paquete virtual puro, varios paquetes proporcionan «mail-transport-"

  2311. "agent», pero no hay ningún paquete que se llame «mail-transport-agent»."

  2312. 

  2313. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

  2314. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2315. msgid ""

  2316. "<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "

  2317. "only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "

  2318. "Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one "

  2319. "package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."

  2320. msgstr ""

  2321. "<literal>Paquetes virtuales únicos</literal> es el número de paquetes con un "

  2322. "único paquete que proporciona un paquete virtual en concreto. Por ejemplo, "

  2323. "en un sistema Debian, «X11-text-viewer» es un paquete virtual, pero sólo un "

  2324. "paquete, xless, proporciona «X11-text-viewer»."

  2325. 

  2326. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

  2327. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2328. msgid ""

  2329. "<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "

  2330. "either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "

  2331. "as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both "

  2332. "an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."

  2333. msgstr ""

  2334. "<literal>Paquetes virtuales mixtos</literal> es el número de paquetes que o "

  2335. "bien proporcionan un determinado paquete virtual o tienen el mismo nombre "

  2336. "como paquete virtual y como paquete normal. Por ejemplo, en un sistema "

  2337. "Debian, «debconf» es a la vez un paquete normal, y que proporciona el "

  2338. "paquete debconf-tiny."

  2339. 

  2340. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

  2341. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2342. msgid ""

  2343. "<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "

  2344. "referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "

  2345. "packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "

  2346. "package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "

  2347. "they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."

  2348. msgstr ""

  2349. "<literal>No encontrados</literal> es el número de nombres de paquetes "

  2350. "mencionados como dependencia pero que ningún paquete los proporciona. Estos "

  2351. "paquetes pueden ser una prueba de que no se tiene acceso a toda la "

  2352. "distribución, o de la eliminación de algún paquete (real o virtual) dentro "

  2353. "de la distribución. Normalmente se hace referencia a ellos desde los campos "

  2354. "«Conflicts» o «Breaks» de la descripción de los paquetes."

  2355. 

  2356. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

  2357. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2358. #, fuzzy

  2359. #| msgid ""

  2360. #| "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package "

  2361. #| "versions found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to "

  2362. #| "the number of total package names. If more than one distribution is being "

  2363. #| "accessed (for instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be "

  2364. #| "considerably larger than the number of total package names."

  2365. msgid ""

  2366. "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "

  2367. "found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for "

  2368. "instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably "

  2369. "larger than the number of total package names."

  2370. msgstr ""

  2371. "<literal>Total de versiones distintas</literal> es el número de versiones de "

  2372. "paquetes encontradas en la caché, por lo tanto el número es al menos igual "

  2373. "al número total de paquetes. Si se analiza más de una distribución "

  2374. "(«estable» e «inestable», por ejemplo) al mismo tiempo, este valor puede ser "

  2375. "considerablemente mayor que el número total de paquetes."

  2376. 

  2377. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

  2378. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2379. msgid ""

  2380. "<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "

  2381. "relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."

  2382. msgstr ""

  2383. "<literal>Total de dependencias</literal> es el número total de relaciones de "

  2384. "dependencia de todos los paquetes de la caché."

  2385. 

  2386. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2387. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2388. #, fuzzy

  2389. #| msgid ""

  2390. #| "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "

  2391. #| "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "

  2392. #| "records that declare the name to be a binary package."

  2393. msgid ""

  2394. "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "

  2395. "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "

  2396. "records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use <option>--only-"

  2397. "source</option> to display only source package names."

  2398. msgstr ""

  2399. "<literal>showsrc</literal> muestra todos los campos de los paquetes fuente "

  2400. "que coinciden con los nombres de los paquetes proporcionados. Se muestran "

  2401. "todas las versiones, así como todos los campos cuyo nombre manifiesta que "

  2402. "son binarios."

  2403. 

  2404. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2405. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2406. msgid ""

  2407. "<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "

  2408. "It is primarily for debugging."

  2409. msgstr ""

  2410. "<literal>dump</literal> muestra una pequeña lista de todos los paquetes en "

  2411. "la caché. Fundamentalmente para depuración."

  2412. 

  2413. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2414. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2415. msgid ""

  2416. "<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "

  2417. "suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."

  2418. msgstr ""

  2419. "<literal>dumpavail</literal> muestra por la salida estándar una lista de los "

  2420. "paquetes disponibles. Esta lista es apropiada para su uso con &dpkg; y, "

  2421. "además, la usa el método &dselect;."

  2422. 

  2423. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2424. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2425. msgid ""

  2426. "<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "

  2427. "package cache."

  2428. msgstr ""

  2429. "<literal>unmet</literal> muestra un resumen de todas las dependencias no "

  2430. "satisfechas en la caché de paquetes."

  2431. 

  2432. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2433. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2434. msgid ""

  2435. "<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"

  2436. "avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."

  2437. msgstr ""

  2438. "<literal>show</literal> realiza una función similar a <command>dpkg --print-"

  2439. "avail</command>, muestra los campos del paquete para los paquetes nombrados."

  2440. 

  2441. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>

  2442. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2443. msgid "&synopsis-regex;"

  2444. msgstr "&synopsis-regex;"

  2445. 

  2446. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2447. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2448. #, fuzzy

  2449. #| msgid ""

  2450. #| "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "

  2451. #| "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;.  It "

  2452. #| "searches the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the "

  2453. #| "regular expression and prints out the package name and the short "

  2454. #| "description, including virtual package names.  If <option>--full</option> "

  2455. #| "is given then output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for "

  2456. #| "each matched package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then "

  2457. #| "the long description is not searched, only the package name is."

  2458. msgid ""

  2459. "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "

  2460. "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see &regex;.  It searches "

  2461. "the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular "

  2462. "expression and prints out the package name and the short description, "

  2463. "including virtual package names.  If <option>--full</option> is given then "

  2464. "output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched "

  2465. "package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long "

  2466. "description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages are."

  2467. msgstr ""

  2468. "<literal>search</literal> realiza una búsqueda de la expresión regular POSIX "

  2469. "dada en todo el texto de todos los paquetes disponibles, consulte &regex;. "

  2470. "Busca la expresión regular tanto en el nombre de los paquetes como en su "

  2471. "descripción y muestra el nombre del paquete y una pequeña descripción de "

  2472. "éste, incluyendo nombres de paquetes virtuales. Si se proporciona el "

  2473. "argumento <option>--full</option> el resultado es igual al que produce "

  2474. "<literal>show</literal> para cada paquete, pero si se proporciona el "

  2475. "argumento <option>--names-only</option> entonces sólo se busca en el nombre "

  2476. "de los paquetes, no en la descripción larga."

  2477. 

  2478. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2479. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2480. msgid ""

  2481. "Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "

  2482. "and'ed together."

  2483. msgstr ""

  2484. "Se pueden usar argumentos separados para especificar varios patrones de "

  2485. "búsqueda que se juntarán mediante una «Y lógica»."

  2486. 

  2487. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2488. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2489. msgid ""

  2490. "<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "

  2491. "and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."

  2492. msgstr ""

  2493. "<literal>depends</literal> muestra una lista de todas la dependencias de un "

  2494. "paquete y de todos los demás paquetes que la pueden satisfacer."

  2495. 

  2496. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2497. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2498. msgid ""

  2499. "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "

  2500. "package has."

  2501. msgstr ""

  2502. "<literal>rdepends</literal> muestra las dependencias inversas de un paquete."

  2503. 

  2504. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>

  2505. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2506. msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"

  2507. msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>"

  2508. 

  2509. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2510. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2511. msgid ""

  2512. "This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "

  2513. "argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "

  2514. "for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "

  2515. "extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"

  2516. "option> option."

  2517. msgstr ""

  2518. "Esta orden muestra el nombre de todos los paquetes que APT conoce. El "

  2519. "argumento opcional es un prefijo para filtrar la lista de nombres. La salida "

  2520. "es apropiada para su uso junto con la función de completado automático "

  2521. "mediante tabulador en un intérprete de órdenes y se genera de forma "

  2522. "extremadamente rápida. El mejor uso de la orden es con la opción <option>--"

  2523. "generate</option>."

  2524. 

  2525. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2526. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2527. msgid ""

  2528. "Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "

  2529. "download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "

  2530. "the generated list."

  2531. msgstr ""

  2532. "Tenga en cuenta que un paquete que conoce APT puede no estar necesariamente "

  2533. "disponible para descargar, instalar o instalado, por ejemplo: los paquetes "

  2534. "virtuales también aparecen en la lista generada."

  2535. 

  2536. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2537. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2538. msgid ""

  2539. "<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "

  2540. "generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."

  2541. "research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "

  2542. "will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "

  2543. "packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "

  2544. "packages; this can produce a very large graph.  To limit the output to only "

  2545. "the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"

  2546. "GivenOnly</literal> option."

  2547. msgstr ""

  2548. "<literal>dotty</literal> toma una lista de paquetes de la línea de ordenes y "

  2549. "genera una salida apropiada para su uso con dotty, del paquete <ulink url="

  2550. "\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink>. El "

  2551. "resultado será un conjunto de nodos y uniones representando las relaciones "

  2552. "entre los paquetes. De forma predeterminada, los paquetes proporcionados "

  2553. "mostrarán todas sus dependencias, lo que puede producir un grafo muy grande. "

  2554. "Para limitar la salida sólo a los paquetes listados en la línea de órdenes, "

  2555. "active la opción <literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal>."

  2556. 

  2557. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2558. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2559. msgid ""

  2560. "The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "

  2561. "pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, "

  2562. "missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf "

  2563. "packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."

  2564. msgstr ""

  2565. "Los nodos resultantes tendrán varias formas: los paquetes normales son "

  2566. "cajas, los paquetes virtuales puros son triángulos, los paquetes virtuales "

  2567. "mixtos son diamantes y los paquetes no encontrados son hexágonos. Las cajas "

  2568. "naranjas simbolizan que el recorrido se detuvo en paquetes que ningún otro "

  2569. "declara como dependencia, las líneas azules son pre-dependencias y las "

  2570. "líneas verdes son conflictos."

  2571. 

  2572. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2573. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2574. msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."

  2575. msgstr "Tenga cuidado, dotty no puede dibujar grandes conjuntos de paquetes."

  2576. 

  2577. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2578. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2579. msgid ""

  2580. "The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="

  2581. "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."

  2582. msgstr ""

  2583. "Lo mismo que <literal>dotty</literal>, sólo para xvcg de la <ulink url="

  2584. "\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">herramienta VCG</"

  2585. "ulink>."

  2586. 

  2587. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>

  2588. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2589. msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"

  2590. msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>"

  2591. 

  2592. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2593. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2594. msgid ""

  2595. "<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "

  2596. "preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "

  2597. "source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "

  2598. "selection of the named package."

  2599. msgstr ""

  2600. "<literal>policy</literal> está pensado para ayudar a depurar asuntos "

  2601. "relacionados con el fichero de preferencias. Sin argumentos mostrará las "

  2602. "prioridades de cada fuente. De forma alternativa, muestra una información "

  2603. "detallada acerca de la prioridad de selección del paquete nombrado."

  2604. 

  2605. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2606. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2607. msgid ""

  2608. "<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "

  2609. "to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "

  2610. "archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>.  It displays available "

  2611. "versions of a package in a tabular format.  Unlike the original "

  2612. "<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "

  2613. "architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"

  2614. "Architecture</literal>)."

  2615. msgstr ""

  2616. "La orden <literal>madison</literal> de <literal>apt-cache</literal> intenta "

  2617. "imitar el formato de salida y parte de la funcionalidad de la herramienta "

  2618. "para la gestión del archivo de Debian, <literal>madison</literal>. Muestra "

  2619. "las versiones disponibles de un determinado paquete en un formato tabular. A "

  2620. "diferencia del <literal>madison</literal> original, sólo puede mostrar "

  2621. "información para la arquitectura para la que APT obtuvo las listas de "

  2622. "paquetes (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."

  2623. 

  2624. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2625. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2626. msgid ""

  2627. "Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "

  2628. "cache used by all operations.  Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"

  2629. "pkgcache</literal>."

  2630. msgstr ""

  2631. "Define el fichero donde guardar la caché de paquetes. La caché de paquetes "

  2632. "es la caché primaria usada para todas las operaciones. Opción de "

  2633. "configuración: <literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."

  2634. 

  2635. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2636. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2637. msgid ""

  2638. "Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "

  2639. "<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "

  2640. "information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "

  2641. "cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files.  Configuration "

  2642. "Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."

  2643. msgstr ""

  2644. "Escoge el fichero para guardar la caché fuente. Sólo <literal>gencaches</"

  2645. "literal> usa esta caché y guarda una versión analizada de la información de "

  2646. "los paquetes de las fuentes remotas. Cuando se genera la caché de paquetes "

  2647. "la caché fuente se usa para evitar analizar todos los ficheros de paquetes. "

  2648. "Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."

  2649. 

  2650. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2651. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2652. msgid ""

  2653. "Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators.  "

  2654. "More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "

  2655. "<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "

  2656. "configuration file.  Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."

  2657. msgstr ""

  2658. "Produce una salida adecuada para su almacenamiento, omitiendo los "

  2659. "indicadores de progreso. Más «q» producirán una salida más silenciosa, hasta "

  2660. "un máximo de dos. También se puede usar <option>-q=#</option> para definir "

  2661. "el nivel de silencio, ignorando el fichero de configuración. Opción de "

  2662. "configuración: <literal>quiet</literal>."

  2663. 

  2664. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2665. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2666. msgid ""

  2667. "Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and "

  2668. "<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to "

  2669. "be printed.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."

  2670. msgstr ""

  2671. "Muestra sólo las dependencias importantes, se usa junto con <literal>unmet</"

  2672. "literal> y <literal>depends</literal>. Hace que sólo se muestren las "

  2673. "dependencias y pre-dependencias. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::"

  2674. "Cache::Important</literal>."

  2675. 

  2676. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2677. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2678. #, fuzzy

  2679. #| msgid ""

  2680. #| "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"

  2681. #| "literal> print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags "

  2682. #| "which will omit the specified dependency type.  Configuration Item: "

  2683. #| "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></"

  2684. #| "literal> e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."

  2685. msgid ""

  2686. "Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> "

  2687. "print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit "

  2688. "the specified dependency type.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"

  2689. "Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::"

  2690. "Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."

  2691. msgstr ""

  2692. "Por omisión, <literal>depends</literal> y <literal>rdepends</literal> "

  2693. "muestran todas las dependencias. Este comportamiento se puede modificar con "

  2694. "los siguientes parámetros, los cuales omitirán el tipo de dependencia "

  2695. "especificado. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Cache::"

  2696. "Show<replaceable>Tipo-de Dependencia</replaceable></literal>. Por ejemplo, "

  2697. "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>."

  2698. 

  2699. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2700. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2701. msgid ""

  2702. "Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print "

  2703. "only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it "

  2704. "will also show dependencies implicitly added based on the encountered data.  "

  2705. "A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitly that this "

  2706. "package also conflicts with the package foo from any other architecture.  "

  2707. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</literal>."

  2708. msgstr ""

  2709. 

  2710. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2711. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2712. msgid ""

  2713. "Print full package records when searching.  Configuration Item: "

  2714. "<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."

  2715. msgstr ""

  2716. "Muestra todos los campos de información cuando se realiza una búsqueda. "

  2717. "Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."

  2718. 

  2719. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2720. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2721. msgid ""

  2722. "Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "

  2723. "it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>.  If <option>--no-all-"

  2724. "versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed "

  2725. "(the one which would be selected for installation).  This option is only "

  2726. "applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command.  Configuration Item: "

  2727. "<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."

  2728. msgstr ""

  2729. "Muestra los campos completos de todas las versiones disponibles. Es el "

  2730. "comportamiento predeterminado, para desactivarlo utilice <option>--no-all-"

  2731. "versions</option>. Si se especifica <option>--no-all-versions</option>, sólo "

  2732. "se muestra la versión candidata (la que se escogería para instalar). Esta "

  2733. "opción sólo se aplica a la orden <literal>show</literal>. Opción de "

  2734. "configuración: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."

  2735. 

  2736. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2737. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2738. msgid ""

  2739. "Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "

  2740. "it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"

  2741. "option>.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."

  2742. msgstr ""

  2743. "Realiza una regeneración completa de la caché de paquetes, en vez de usarla "

  2744. "tal y como está. Esta es la opción predeterminada, para desactivarla use "

  2745. "<option>--no-generate</option>. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::"

  2746. "Cache::Generate</literal>."

  2747. 

  2748. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2749. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2750. #, fuzzy

  2751. #| msgid ""

  2752. #| "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions.  "

  2753. #| "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."

  2754. msgid ""

  2755. "Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long "

  2756. "descriptions.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."

  2757. msgstr ""

  2758. "Sólo busca en los nombres de paquetes, no en las descripciones largas. "

  2759. "Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."

  2760. 

  2761. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2762. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2763. msgid ""

  2764. "Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "

  2765. "and missing dependencies.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"

  2766. "AllNames</literal>."

  2767. msgstr ""

  2768. "Hace que <literal>pkgnames</literal> muestre todos los nombres, incluyendo "

  2769. "los paquetes virtuales y las dependencias no encontradas. Opción de "

  2770. "configuración: <literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."

  2771. 

  2772. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2773. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2774. msgid ""

  2775. "Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "

  2776. "that all packages mentioned are printed once.  Configuration Item: "

  2777. "<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."

  2778. msgstr ""

  2779. "Hace que <literal>depends</literal> y <literal>rdepends</literal> sean "

  2780. "recursivos de modo que todos los paquetes mencionados se muestran sólo una "

  2781. "vez. Opción de configuración <literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."

  2782. 

  2783. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2784. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2785. msgid ""

  2786. "Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"

  2787. "literal> to packages which are currently installed.  Configuration Item: "

  2788. "<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."

  2789. msgstr ""

  2790. "Limita la salida de <literal>depends</literal> y <literal>rdepends</literal> "

  2791. "a paquetes actualmente instalados. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::"

  2792. "Cache::Installed</literal>."

  2793. 

  2794. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2795. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2796. msgid ""

  2797. "Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add "

  2798. "multiple files.  Supported are currently <literal>*.deb</literal>, "

  2799. "<literal>*.dsc</literal>, <literal>*.changes</literal>, <literal>Sources</"

  2800. "literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> files as well as source package "

  2801. "directories.  Files are matched based on their name only, not their content!"

  2802. msgstr ""

  2803. 

  2804. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2805. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2806. msgid ""

  2807. "<literal>Sources</literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> can be compressed "

  2808. "in any format apt supports as long as they have the correct extension. If "

  2809. "you need to store multiple of these files in one directory you can prefix a "

  2810. "name of your choice with the last character being an underscore "

  2811. "(\"<literal>_</literal>\"). Example: my.example_Packages.xz"

  2812. msgstr ""

  2813. 

  2814. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2815. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2816. #, fuzzy

  2817. #| msgid ""

  2818. #| "Use source index field ordering.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"

  2819. #| "SortPkgs::Source</literal>."

  2820. msgid ""

  2821. "Note that these sources are treated as trusted (see &apt-secure;).  "

  2822. "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Sources::With</literal>."

  2823. msgstr ""

  2824. "Utililza el orden por el campo de índice de fuentes. Opción de "

  2825. "configuración: <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."

  2826. 

  2827. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  2828. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2829. msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"

  2830. msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"

  2831. 

  2832. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  2833. #: apt-cache.8.xml

  2834. msgid ""

  2835. "<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "

  2836. "on error."

  2837. msgstr ""

  2838. "<command>apt-cache</command> devuelve cero si no hay ningún error, y el "

  2839. "valor 100 en caso de error."

  2840. 

  2841. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>

  2842. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2843. msgid "APT key management utility"

  2844. msgstr "Herramienta para gestionar las claves de APT"

  2845. 

  2846. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  2847. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2848. msgid ""

  2849. "<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "

  2850. "authenticate packages.  Packages which have been authenticated using these "

  2851. "keys will be considered trusted."

  2852. msgstr ""

  2853. "<command>apt-key</command> sirve para gestionar la lista de claves que APT "

  2854. "usa para autenticar paquetes. Los paquetes autenticados mediante estas "

  2855. "claves se consideran de confianza."

  2856. 

  2857. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  2858. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2859. msgid ""

  2860. "Note that if usage of <command>apt-key</command> is desired the additional "

  2861. "installation of the GNU Privacy Guard suite (packaged in <package>gnupg</"

  2862. "package>) is required. For this reason alone the programmatic usage "

  2863. "(especially in package maintainerscripts!) is strongly discouraged.  Further "

  2864. "more the output format of all commands is undefined and can and does change "

  2865. "whenever the underlying commands change. <command>apt-key</command> will try "

  2866. "to detect such usage and generates warnings on stderr in these cases."

  2867. msgstr ""

  2868. 

  2869. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  2870. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2871. msgid "Supported keyring files"

  2872. msgstr ""

  2873. 

  2874. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  2875. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2876. msgid ""

  2877. "apt-key supports only the binary OpenPGP format (also known as \"GPG key "

  2878. "public ring\") in files with the \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" extension, not "

  2879. "the keybox database format introduced in newer &gpg; versions as default for "

  2880. "keyring files. Binary keyring files intended to be used with any apt version "

  2881. "should therefore always be created with <command>gpg --export</command>."

  2882. msgstr ""

  2883. 

  2884. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  2885. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2886. msgid ""

  2887. "Alternatively, if all systems which should be using the created keyring have "

  2888. "at least apt version >= 1.4 installed, you can use the ASCII armored format "

  2889. "with the \"<literal>asc</literal>\" extension instead which can be created "

  2890. "with <command>gpg --armor --export</command>."

  2891. msgstr ""

  2892. 

  2893. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  2894. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2895. msgid "Commands"

  2896. msgstr "Órdenes"

  2897. 

  2898. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2899. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2900. msgid ""

  2901. "Add a new key to the list of trusted keys.  The key is read from the "

  2902. "filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the "

  2903. "filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input."

  2904. msgstr ""

  2905. "Añade una nueva clave a la lista claves de confianza. La clave se lee desde "

  2906. "el fichero dado con el parámetro &synopsis-param-filename; o desde la "

  2907. "entrada estándar si el nombre de fichero se define como <literal>-</literal>."

  2908. 

  2909. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2910. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2911. msgid ""

  2912. "It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are "

  2913. "verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for "

  2914. "otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined."

  2915. msgstr ""

  2916. 

  2917. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2918. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2919. msgid ""

  2920. "<emphasis>Note</emphasis>: Instead of using this command a keyring should be "

  2921. "placed directly in the <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> "

  2922. "directory with a descriptive name and either \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" or "

  2923. "\"<literal>asc</literal>\" as file extension."

  2924. msgstr ""

  2925. 

  2926. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2927. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2928. msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."

  2929. msgstr "Elimina una clave de la lista de claves de confianza."

  2930. 

  2931. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2932. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2933. msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output."

  2934. msgstr "Muestra la clave &synopsis-param-keyid; por la salida estándar."

  2935. 

  2936. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2937. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2938. msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."

  2939. msgstr "Devuelve todas las claves de confianza por la salida estándar."

  2940. 

  2941. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2942. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2943. #, fuzzy

  2944. #| msgid "List trusted keys."

  2945. msgid "List trusted keys with fingerprints."

  2946. msgstr "Lista las claves de confianza."

  2947. 

  2948. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2949. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2950. msgid ""

  2951. "Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can "

  2952. "e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the trusted set of keys. "

  2953. "Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy "

  2954. "to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care."

  2955. msgstr ""

  2956. 

  2957. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>

  2958. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2959. msgid "(deprecated)"

  2960. msgstr ""

  2961. 

  2962. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2963. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2964. msgid ""

  2965. "Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local "

  2966. "keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid.  The archive keyring is "

  2967. "shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your "

  2968. "distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;."

  2969. msgstr ""

  2970. "Actualiza el registro de claves local con el registro de claves del archivo "

  2971. "y elimina del registro local las claves de archivo que ya no son válidas. El "

  2972. "registro de claves del archivo se encuentra en el paquete <literal>archive-"

  2973. "keyring</literal> de su distribución; esto es, el paquete &keyring-package; "

  2974. "en &keyring-distro;."

  2975. 

  2976. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2977. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2978. msgid ""

  2979. "Note that a distribution does not need to and in fact should not use this "

  2980. "command any longer and instead ship keyring files in the <filename>/etc/apt/"

  2981. "trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory directly as this avoids a dependency on "

  2982. "<package>gnupg</package> and it is easier to manage keys by simply adding "

  2983. "and removing files for maintainers and users alike."

  2984. msgstr ""

  2985. 

  2986. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  2987. #: apt-key.8.xml

  2988. msgid ""

  2989. "Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command "

  2990. "above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it "

  2991. "against a master key.  This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build "

  2992. "configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate.  "

  2993. "APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</"

  2994. "command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does."

  2995. msgstr ""

  2996. "Realiza una actualización similar a la realizada por la orden "

  2997. "<command>update</command>, pero obtiene el registro de claves de archivo de "

  2998. "una dirección URI, y la valida con la clave maestra. Requiere &wget;, y una "

  2999. "construcción de APT configurada con un servidor de dónde obtener la clave "

  3000. "maestra con la que validar. En Debian, APT no es compatible con esta orden, "

  3001. "y en su lugar depende de la orden <command>update</command>, pero la versión "

  3002. "de APT para Ubuntu sí es compatible."

  3003. 

  3004. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  3005. #: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-transport-http.1.xml

  3006. #: apt-transport-https.1.xml apt-transport-mirror.1.xml

  3007. msgid "Options"

  3008. msgstr "Opciones"

  3009. 

  3010. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3011. #: apt-key.8.xml

  3012. msgid ""

  3013. "Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "

  3014. "previous section."

  3015. msgstr ""

  3016. "Tenga en cuenta que las opciones se deben definir antes de las órdenes "

  3017. "descritas en el sección anterior."

  3018. 

  3019. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3020. #: apt-key.8.xml

  3021. msgid ""

  3022. "With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the "

  3023. "command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "

  3024. "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "

  3025. "<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</"

  3026. "filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "

  3027. "this one."

  3028. msgstr ""

  3029. "Con esta opción es posible definir un fichero de registro de claves "

  3030. "específico sobre el que la orden debe actuar. Por omisión, la orden se "

  3031. "ejecuta con el fichero <filename>trusted.gpg</filename> así como con los "

  3032. "fragmentos en el directorio <filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename>, aunque "

  3033. "<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> es el registro de claves principal, esto "

  3034. "es, por ejemplo, que las claves nuevas se añaden a este fichero."

  3035. 

  3036. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3037. #: apt-key.8.xml

  3038. msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"

  3039. msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"

  3040. 

  3041. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>

  3042. #: apt-mark.8.xml

  3043. msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package"

  3044. msgstr ""

  3045. 

  3046. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3047. #: apt-mark.8.xml

  3048. msgid ""

  3049. "<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set "

  3050. "various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being "

  3051. "automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> "

  3052. "selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e."

  3053. "g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</"

  3054. "command>."

  3055. msgstr ""

  3056. 

  3057. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  3058. #: apt-mark.8.xml

  3059. msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages"

  3060. msgstr ""

  3061. 

  3062. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3063. #: apt-mark.8.xml

  3064. #, fuzzy

  3065. #| msgid ""

  3066. #| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other "

  3067. #| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are "

  3068. #| "marked as being automatically installed.  Once these automatically "

  3069. #| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed "

  3070. #| "packages, they will be removed by e.g.  <command>apt-get</command> or "

  3071. #| "<command>aptitude</command>."

  3072. msgid ""

  3073. "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "

  3074. "are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "

  3075. "being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is "

  3076. "marked as manually installed.  Once an automatically installed package is no "

  3077. "longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no "

  3078. "longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</"

  3079. "command> will at least suggest removing them."

  3080. msgstr ""

  3081. "Cuando solicita la instalación de un paquete y como resultado de ello se "

  3082. "instalan otros paquetes para satisfacer sus dependencias, éstos se marcarán "

  3083. "como instalados automáticamente. Una vez que estos paquetes instalados "

  3084. "automáticamente ya no son necesarios para ningún paquete instalado "

  3085. "manualmente, <command>apt-get</command> o <command>aptitude</command> los "

  3086. "eliminará."

  3087. 

  3088. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3089. #: apt-mark.8.xml

  3090. msgid ""

  3091. "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "

  3092. "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "

  3093. "installed packages depend on this package."

  3094. msgstr ""

  3095. "<literal>auto</literal> se utiliza para marcar un paquete como "

  3096. "automáticamente instalado, provocando la eliminación del paquete cuando "

  3097. "ningún otro paquete manualmente instalado depende de este paquete."

  3098. 

  3099. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3100. #: apt-mark.8.xml

  3101. msgid ""

  3102. "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "

  3103. "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "

  3104. "if no other packages depend on it."

  3105. msgstr ""

  3106. "<literal>manual</literal> sirve para marcar un paquete como instalado "

  3107. "manualmente, impidiendo la eliminación automática de este paquete si ningún "

  3108. "otro depende de él."

  3109. 

  3110. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3111. #: apt-mark.8.xml

  3112. #, fuzzy

  3113. #| msgid ""

  3114. #| "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "

  3115. #| "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more "

  3116. #| "manually installed packages depend on this package."

  3117. msgid ""

  3118. "<literal>minimize-manual</literal> is used to mark (transitive) dependencies "

  3119. "of metapackages as automatically installed.  This can be used after an "

  3120. "installation for example, to minimize the number of manually installed "

  3121. "packages; or continuously on systems managed by system configuration "

  3122. "metapackages."

  3123. msgstr ""

  3124. "<literal>auto</literal> se utiliza para marcar un paquete como "

  3125. "automáticamente instalado, provocando la eliminación del paquete cuando "

  3126. "ningún otro paquete manualmente instalado depende de este paquete."

  3127. 

  3128. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3129. #: apt-mark.8.xml

  3130. msgid ""

  3131. "<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "

  3132. "installed packages with each package on a new line.  All automatically "

  3133. "installed packages will be listed if no package is given.  If packages are "

  3134. "given only those which are automatically installed will be shown."

  3135. msgstr ""

  3136. "<literal>showauto</literal> muestra una lista de paquetes automáticamente "

  3137. "instalados en diferentes líneas. Si no se introduce ningún paquete, se "

  3138. "muestran todos los paquetes automáticamente instalados. Si se introducen "

  3139. "paquetes solo se muestran aquellos automáticamente instalados."

  3140. 

  3141. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3142. #: apt-mark.8.xml

  3143. msgid ""

  3144. "<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as "

  3145. "<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually "

  3146. "installed packages instead."

  3147. msgstr ""

  3148. "<literal>showmanual</literal> se puede utilizar de la misma forma que "

  3149. "<literal>showauto</literal>, a excepción de que muestra una lista de "

  3150. "paquetes manualmente instalados."

  3151. 

  3152. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3153. #: apt-mark.8.xml

  3154. msgid ""

  3155. "Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter "

  3156. "&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is "

  3157. "<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "

  3158. "Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."

  3159. msgstr ""

  3160. "Escribe y lee las estadísticas de los paquetes con el nombre de fichero "

  3161. "definido con el parámetro  &synopsis-param-filename;, en lugar de la "

  3162. "ubicación predeterminada, que es <filename>extended_status</filename> en el "

  3163. "directorio definido con la opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::State</"

  3164. "literal>."

  3165. 

  3166. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  3167. #: apt-mark.8.xml

  3168. msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package"

  3169. msgstr ""

  3170. 

  3171. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3172. #: apt-mark.8.xml

  3173. #, fuzzy

  3174. #| msgid ""

  3175. #| "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "

  3176. #| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically "

  3177. #| "removed if no other packages depend on it."

  3178. msgid ""

  3179. "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will "

  3180. "prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed."

  3181. msgstr ""

  3182. "<literal>manual</literal> sirve para marcar un paquete como instalado "

  3183. "manualmente, impidiendo la eliminación automática de este paquete si ningún "

  3184. "otro depende de él."

  3185. 

  3186. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3187. #: apt-mark.8.xml

  3188. msgid ""

  3189. "<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a "

  3190. "package to allow all actions again."

  3191. msgstr ""

  3192. "<literal>unhold</literal> sirve para permitir cualquier acción habitual "

  3193. "sobre un paquete previamente marcado con «hold»."

  3194. 

  3195. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3196. #: apt-mark.8.xml

  3197. msgid ""

  3198. "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in "

  3199. "the same way as for the other show commands."

  3200. msgstr ""

  3201. "<literal>showhold</literal> muestra una lista de paquetes retenidos («hold») "

  3202. "de la misma forma que las otras órdenes «show»."

  3203. 

  3204. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  3205. #: apt-mark.8.xml

  3206. msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge"

  3207. msgstr ""

  3208. 

  3209. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3210. #: apt-mark.8.xml

  3211. msgid ""

  3212. "Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used "

  3213. "to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such "

  3214. "changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</"

  3215. "option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</"

  3216. "option> commands.  Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with "

  3217. "<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and "

  3218. "<option>showpurge</option> respectively.  More information about these so "

  3219. "called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;."

  3220. msgstr ""

  3221. 

  3222. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3223. #: apt-mark.8.xml

  3224. msgid ""

  3225. "<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "

  3226. "error."

  3227. msgstr ""

  3228. "<command>apt-mark</command> devuelve cero si no hay ningún error, y el valor "

  3229. "100 en caso de error."

  3230. 

  3231. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>

  3232. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3233. msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"

  3234. msgstr "Compatibilidad con la autenticación en el archivo para APT"

  3235. 

  3236. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3237. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3238. #, fuzzy

  3239. #| msgid ""

  3240. #| "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "

  3241. #| "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures "

  3242. #| "that packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no "

  3243. #| "access to the Release file signing key."

  3244. msgid ""

  3245. "Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does "

  3246. "signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures "

  3247. "that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have "

  3248. "no access to the Release file signing key. Starting with version 1.1 "

  3249. "<command>APT</command> requires repositories to provide recent "

  3250. "authentication information for unimpeded usage of the repository. Since "

  3251. "version 1.5 changes in the information contained in the Release file about "

  3252. "the repository need to be confirmed before APT continues to apply updates "

  3253. "from this repository."

  3254. msgstr ""

  3255. "Desde la versión 0.6, <command>apt</command> contiene el código que realiza "

  3256. "la comprobación de la firma del fichero «Release» para todos los archivos. "

  3257. "Esto asegura que los paquetes del archivo no se han modificado por alguien "

  3258. "sin acceso a la clave con la que se firmó el fichero «Release»."

  3259. 

  3260. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3261. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3262. #, fuzzy

  3263. #| msgid ""

  3264. #| "The package front-ends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this "

  3265. #| "new authentication feature."

  3266. msgid ""

  3267. "Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; "

  3268. "and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses "

  3269. "<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only."

  3270. msgstr ""

  3271. "Las interfaces de gestión de paquetes &apt-get;, &aptitude; y &synaptic; "

  3272. "pueden usar esta nueva funcionalidad de autenticación."

  3273. 

  3274. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  3275. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3276. #, fuzzy

  3277. #| msgid "Trusted archives"

  3278. msgid "Unsigned Repositories"

  3279. msgstr "Archivos de confianza"

  3280. 

  3281. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3282. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3283. msgid ""

  3284. "If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current "

  3285. "APT versions will refuse to download data from them by default in "

  3286. "<command>update</command> operations and even if forced to download front-"

  3287. "ends like &apt-get; will require explicit confirmation if an installation "

  3288. "request includes a package from such an unauthenticated archive."

  3289. msgstr ""

  3290. 

  3291. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3292. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3293. msgid ""

  3294. "You can force all APT clients to raise only warnings by setting the "

  3295. "configuration option <option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to "

  3296. "<literal>true</literal>. Individual repositories can also be allowed to be "

  3297. "insecure via the &sources-list; option <literal>allow-insecure=yes</"

  3298. "literal>.  Note that insecure repositories are strongly discouraged and all "

  3299. "options to force apt to continue supporting them will eventually be "

  3300. "removed.  Users also have the <option>Trusted</option> option available to "

  3301. "disable even the warnings, but be sure to understand the implications as "

  3302. "detailed in &sources-list;."

  3303. msgstr ""

  3304. 

  3305. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3306. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3307. msgid ""

  3308. "A repository which previously was authenticated but would loose this state "

  3309. "in an <command>update</command> operation raises an error in all APT clients "

  3310. "irrespective of the option to allow or forbid usage of insecure "

  3311. "repositories.  The error can be overcome by additionally setting "

  3312. "<option>Acquire::AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories</option> to "

  3313. "<literal>true</literal> or for Individual repositories with the &sources-"

  3314. "list; option <literal>allow-downgrade-to-insecure=yes</literal>."

  3315. msgstr ""

  3316. 

  3317. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  3318. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3319. #, fuzzy

  3320. #| msgid "Trusted archives"

  3321. msgid "Signed Repositories"

  3322. msgstr "Archivos de confianza"

  3323. 

  3324. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3325. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3326. #, fuzzy

  3327. #| msgid ""

  3328. #| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "

  3329. #| "several steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "

  3330. #| "chain; trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not "

  3331. #| "to contain malicious code, but means that you trust the archive "

  3332. #| "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that "

  3333. #| "the archive's integrity is preserved."

  3334. msgid ""

  3335. "The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several "

  3336. "steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; "

  3337. "trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain "

  3338. "malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the "

  3339. "archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity "

  3340. "is preserved."

  3341. msgstr ""

  3342. "La cadena de confianza desde un archivo apt a un usuario final se realiza en "

  3343. "diferentes pasos. <command>apt-secure</command> es el último paso en esta "

  3344. "cadena; confiar en un archivo no implica que los paquetes en los que se "

  3345. "confía no contengan código malicioso, pero significa que se confía en el "

  3346. "responsable del archivo. El responsable del archivo es el responsable de "

  3347. "asegurar que la integridad del archivo es correcta."

  3348. 

  3349. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3350. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3351. msgid ""

  3352. "apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "

  3353. "tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "

  3354. "<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "

  3355. "packages respectively)."

  3356. msgstr ""

  3357. "apt-secure no revisa las firmas a nivel de paquete. Si necesita herramientas "

  3358. "para realizar esto, debería ver <command>debsig-verify</command> y "

  3359. "<command>debsign</command> (proporcionados en los paquetes debsig-verify y "

  3360. "devscripts respectivamente)."

  3361. 

  3362. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3363. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3364. #, fuzzy

  3365. #| msgid ""

  3366. #| "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new "

  3367. #| "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "

  3368. #| "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in "

  3369. #| "the Debian Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "

  3370. #| "Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"

  3371. #| "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."

  3372. msgid ""

  3373. "The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new "

  3374. "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to "

  3375. "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one "

  3376. "of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring "

  3377. "package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-"

  3378. "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar "

  3379. "procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions."

  3380. msgstr ""

  3381. "La cadena de confianza de Debian comienza cuando un mantenedor sube un nuevo "

  3382. "paquete o una nueva versión de un paquete al archivo de Debian. Para que la "

  3383. "subida sea efectiva, se debe firmar con una clave de un mantenedor del "

  3384. "registro de claves de los mantenedores de Debian (disponible en el paquete "

  3385. "debian-keyring). Las claves de los mantenedores son firmados por otros "

  3386. "mantenedores siguiendo unos procedimientos pre-establecidos para asegurar la "

  3387. "identidad del propietario de la clave."

  3388. 

  3389. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3390. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3391. msgid ""

  3392. "Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "

  3393. "maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are "

  3394. "computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages "

  3395. "files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is "

  3396. "then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and "

  3397. "distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on &keyring-"

  3398. "distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive keyring "

  3399. "available in the &keyring-package; package."

  3400. msgstr ""

  3401. "Una vez que el paquete enviado se ha verificado e incluido en el archivo, se "

  3402. "elimina la firma del mantenedor, y se realizan las sumas de control del "

  3403. "paquete, que se incluyen en el fichero «Packages». A continuación, se "

  3404. "realiza una suma de control de todos los ficheros «Package», y se incluyen "

  3405. "en el fichero «Release». Acto seguido, el fichero «Release» se firma con la "

  3406. "clave del archivo de esta distribución de &keyring-distro;, y se distribuye "

  3407. "junto con los paquetes y los ficheros «Packages» de las réplicas de &keyring-"

  3408. "distro;. Las claves están disponibles en el registro de claves del archivo "

  3409. "&keyring-distro; en el paquete &keyring-package; package."

  3410. 

  3411. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3412. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3413. msgid ""

  3414. "End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of "

  3415. "a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they "

  3416. "downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically."

  3417. msgstr ""

  3418. "El usuario final puede comprobar la firma del fichero «Release», extraer la "

  3419. "suma de control de un paquete de él y compararlo con la suma de control del "

  3420. "paquete descargado manualmente, o depender de la comprobación automática de "

  3421. "APT."

  3422. 

  3423. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3424. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3425. msgid ""

  3426. "Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "

  3427. "basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"

  3428. msgstr ""

  3429. "Tenga en cuenta que esto es distinto a comprobar las firmas de cada paquete "

  3430. "individualmente. Se diseñó para prevenir dos posible ataques:"

  3431. 

  3432. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

  3433. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3434. msgid ""

  3435. "<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "

  3436. "checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package "

  3437. "download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a "

  3438. "network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue "

  3439. "server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)."

  3440. msgstr ""

  3441. "<literal>Ataques de red «man in the middle» (persona entre medias)</"

  3442. "literal>. Sin la comprobación de las firmas, se puede introducir un agente "

  3443. "dañino en el proceso de descarga del paquete que ejecute programas con "

  3444. "contenido malicioso para controlar un elemento de la red (enrutador, switch, "

  3445. "etc) o para redirigir el tráfico a un servidor ficticio (mediante ataques de "

  3446. "envenenamiento de ARP o de DNS)."

  3447. 

  3448. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

  3449. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3450. msgid ""

  3451. "<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>.  Without signature checking, a "

  3452. "malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "

  3453. "propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "

  3454. "host."

  3455. msgstr ""

  3456. "<literal>Réplica de la red comprometida</literal>. Sin la comprobación de la "

  3457. "firma, una persona malvada puede comprometer una réplica y modificar los "

  3458. "ficheros de ésta para propagar programas con contenido malicioso a todos los "

  3459. "usuarios que descarguen paquetes de dicha réplica."

  3460. 

  3461. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3462. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3463. #, fuzzy

  3464. #| msgid ""

  3465. #| "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master "

  3466. #| "server itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the "

  3467. #| "key used to sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can "

  3468. #| "complement a per-package signature."

  3469. msgid ""

  3470. "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself "

  3471. "(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign "

  3472. "the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package "

  3473. "signature."

  3474. msgstr ""

  3475. "Sin embargo, esto no protege de un servidor maestro de Debian (que firma los "

  3476. "paquetes) comprometido o contra una clave usada para firmar los ficheros "

  3477. "«Release» comprometida. En cualquier caso, este mecanismo puede complementar "

  3478. "una firma por paquete."

  3479. 

  3480. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  3481. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3482. msgid "Information changes"

  3483. msgstr ""

  3484. 

  3485. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3486. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3487. msgid ""

  3488. "A Release file contains beside the checksums for the files in the repository "

  3489. "also general information about the repository like the origin, codename or "

  3490. "version number of the release."

  3491. msgstr ""

  3492. 

  3493. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3494. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3495. msgid ""

  3496. "This information is shown in various places so a repository owner should "

  3497. "always ensure correctness. Further more user configuration like &apt-"

  3498. "preferences; can depend and make use of this information. Since version 1.5 "

  3499. "the user must therefore explicitly confirm changes to signal that the user "

  3500. "is sufficiently prepared e.g. for the new major release of the distribution "

  3501. "shipped in the repository (as e.g. indicated by the codename)."

  3502. msgstr ""

  3503. 

  3504. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  3505. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3506. msgid "User Configuration"

  3507. msgstr "Configuración de usuario"

  3508. 

  3509. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3510. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3511. #, fuzzy

  3512. #| msgid ""

  3513. #| "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys "

  3514. #| "used by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an "

  3515. #| "installation of this release will automatically contain the default "

  3516. #| "Debian archive signing keys used in the Debian package repositories."

  3517. msgid ""

  3518. "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "

  3519. "by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well "

  3520. "as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which "

  3521. "archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;."

  3522. msgstr ""

  3523. "<command>apt-key</command> es el programa que gestiona la lista de claves "

  3524. "usadas por apt. Se puede usar para añadir o eliminar claves, aunque la "

  3525. "instalación de esta versión contiene automáticamente las claves "

  3526. "predeterminadas del archivo de Debian que se usan en los repositorios de "

  3527. "paquetes de Debian."

  3528. 

  3529. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3530. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3531. msgid ""

  3532. "Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely "

  3533. "acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with "

  3534. "<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are "

  3535. "added."

  3536. msgstr ""

  3537. 

  3538. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3539. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3540. msgid ""

  3541. "In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "

  3542. "sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "

  3543. "it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"

  3544. "command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</"

  3545. "filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you "

  3546. "have configured."

  3547. msgstr ""

  3548. "Para poder añadir una clave nueva primero necesita descargarla (debería "

  3549. "asegurarse de que está usando un canal de comunicación seguro cuando la "

  3550. "consiga), añádala con <command>apt-key</command> y ejecute <command>apt-get "

  3551. "update</command> para que apt descargue y compruebe los ficheros "

  3552. "<filename>InRelease</filename> o <filename>Release.gpg</filename> de los "

  3553. "archivos de paquetes configurados."

  3554. 

  3555. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  3556. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3557. #, fuzzy

  3558. #| msgid "User Configuration"

  3559. msgid "Repository Configuration"

  3560. msgstr "Configuración de usuario"

  3561. 

  3562. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3563. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3564. msgid ""

  3565. "If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "

  3566. "maintenance you have to:"

  3567. msgstr ""

  3568. "Si quiere proporcionar firmas de archivo en un archivo bajo su control tiene "

  3569. "que:"

  3570. 

  3571. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

  3572. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3573. msgid ""

  3574. "<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "

  3575. "already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"

  3576. "command> (provided in apt-utils)."

  3577. msgstr ""

  3578. "<emphasis>Crear un fichero «Release»</emphasis>, si no existe. Para ello se "

  3579. "ejecuta <command>apt-ftparchive release</command> (proporcionado en apt-"

  3580. "utils)."

  3581. 

  3582. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

  3583. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3584. msgid ""

  3585. "<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --"

  3586. "clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release."

  3587. "gpg Release</command>."

  3588. msgstr ""

  3589. "<emphasis>Firme el fichero</emphasis>. Para ello, puede ejecutar "

  3590. "<command>gpg --clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> y <command>gpg -abs -"

  3591. "o Release.gpg Release</command>."

  3592. 

  3593. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

  3594. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3595. #, fuzzy

  3596. #| msgid ""

  3597. #| "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users "

  3598. #| "will know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files "

  3599. #| "in the archive."

  3600. msgid ""

  3601. "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will "

  3602. "know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "

  3603. "archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like "

  3604. "&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute "

  3605. "updates and key transitions automatically later."

  3606. msgstr ""

  3607. "<emphasis>Publicar la huella digital de la clave</emphasis>, de modo que los "

  3608. "usuarios conozcan qué clave necesitan importar para autenticar los ficheros "

  3609. "del archivo."

  3610. 

  3611. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

  3612. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3613. msgid ""

  3614. "<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</"

  3615. "emphasis>.  If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of trust "

  3616. "described above is broken.  How you can help users add your key depends on "

  3617. "your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package "

  3618. "included in another archive users already have configured (like the default "

  3619. "repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust."

  3620. msgstr ""

  3621. 

  3622. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3623. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3624. msgid ""

  3625. "Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or "

  3626. "removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined "

  3627. "above."

  3628. msgstr ""

  3629. "Cuando los contenidos del archivo cambien (se añadan paquetes nuevos o se "

  3630. "eliminen) el mantenedor del archivo tiene que seguir los dos primeros pasos "

  3631. "explicados anteriormente."

  3632. 

  3633. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3634. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3635. msgid ""

  3636. "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "

  3637. "&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"

  3638. msgstr ""

  3639. "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "

  3640. "&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"

  3641. 

  3642. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3643. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3644. msgid ""

  3645. "For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="

  3646. "\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian "

  3647. "Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also "

  3648. "available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www."

  3649. "cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</"

  3650. "ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."

  3651. msgstr ""

  3652. "Para más información puede que quiera revisar el capítulo de la <ulink url="

  3653. "\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/"

  3654. "ch7\">Infraestructura de Seguridad de Debian</ulink> del Manual de Seguridad "

  3655. "de Debian (también disponible en el paquete harden-doc) y el <ulink url="

  3656. "\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >COMO Fortificar "

  3657. "una Distribución</ulink> de V. Alex Brennen."

  3658. 

  3659. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  3660. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3661. msgid "Manpage Authors"

  3662. msgstr "Autores de la página del manual"

  3663. 

  3664. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3665. #: apt-secure.8.xml

  3666. msgid ""

  3667. "This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "

  3668. "Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."

  3669. msgstr ""

  3670. "Esta página del manual se basa en el trabajo de Javier Fernández-Sanguino "

  3671. "Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer y Michael Vogt."

  3672. 

  3673. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>

  3674. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml

  3675. msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility"

  3676. msgstr "Herramienta de APT para la gestión de discos ópticos"

  3677. 

  3678. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3679. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml

  3680. msgid ""

  3681. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of "

  3682. "available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "

  3683. "the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"

  3684. "burns and verifying the index files."

  3685. msgstr ""

  3686. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> se utiliza para añadir un disco óptico nuevo a "

  3687. "la lista de fuentes disponibles de APT. <command>apt-cdrom</command> examina "

  3688. "la estructura del disco, corrige los posibles errores de grabación y "

  3689. "verifica los ficheros de índice."

  3690. 

  3691. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3692. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml

  3693. msgid ""

  3694. "It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "

  3695. "system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set "

  3696. "must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."

  3697. msgstr ""

  3698. "Se requiere utilizar <command>apt-cdrom</command> para añadir los discos al "

  3699. "sistema APT, no se puede hacer manualmente. Además, debe insertar y analizar "

  3700. "cada disco de un conjunto de discos por separado para detectar posibles "

  3701. "errores de grabación."

  3702. 

  3703. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3704. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml

  3705. msgid ""

  3706. "<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "

  3707. "unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed "

  3708. "to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "

  3709. "<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "

  3710. "title."

  3711. msgstr ""

  3712. "<literal>add</literal> añade un disco nuevo a la lista de fuentes. "

  3713. "Desmontará el dispositivo del disco y pedirá que se inserte un disco para "

  3714. "iniciar el análisis y copiado de los ficheros de índice. Si el disco no "

  3715. "contiene un directorio <filename>.disk</filename> apropiado, se le pedirá un "

  3716. "título descriptivo."

  3717. 

  3718. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3719. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml

  3720. msgid ""

  3721. "APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "

  3722. "maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"

  3723. "filename>"

  3724. msgstr ""

  3725. "APT utiliza un identificador de disco óptico para identificar el disco "

  3726. "presente en la unidad lectora, y mantiene una  base de datos de estos "

  3727. "identificadores en <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"

  3728. 

  3729. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3730. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml

  3731. msgid ""

  3732. "A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "

  3733. "stored file name"

  3734. msgstr ""

  3735. "Una herramienta de depuración para informar de la identidad del disco actual "

  3736. "así como del nombre del fichero guardado."

  3737. 

  3738. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3739. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml

  3740. #, fuzzy

  3741. #| msgid ""

  3742. #| "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point "

  3743. #| "must be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly "

  3744. #| "configured.  Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."

  3745. msgid ""

  3746. "Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the "

  3747. "<option>--cdrom</option> option.  Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::"

  3748. "cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>."

  3749. msgstr ""

  3750. "Punto de montaje. Define el lugar donde se debe montar el disco óptico. El "

  3751. "punto de montaje debe aparecer en <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> y estar "

  3752. "correctamente configurado. Opción de configuración: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::"

  3753. "mount</literal>."

  3754. 

  3755. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3756. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml

  3757. msgid ""

  3758. "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must "

  3759. "be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured.  "

  3760. "Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."

  3761. msgstr ""

  3762. "Punto de montaje. Define el lugar donde se debe montar el disco óptico. El "

  3763. "punto de montaje debe aparecer en <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> y estar "

  3764. "correctamente configurado. Opción de configuración: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::"

  3765. "mount</literal>."

  3766. 

  3767. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3768. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml

  3769. msgid ""

  3770. "Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given "

  3771. "label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "

  3772. "new label.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."

  3773. msgstr ""

  3774. "Renombra un disco. Cambia la etiqueta de un disco o invalida la etiqueta del "

  3775. "disco. Esta opción hará que <command>apt-cdrom</command> solicite una "

  3776. "etiqueta nueva. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</"

  3777. "literal>."

  3778. 

  3779. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3780. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml

  3781. msgid ""

  3782. "No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "

  3783. "unmounting the mount point.  Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"

  3784. "NoMount</literal>."

  3785. msgstr ""

  3786. "No montar. Evita que <command>apt-cdrom</command> monte y desmonte el punto "

  3787. "de montaje. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."

  3788. 

  3789. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3790. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml

  3791. msgid ""

  3792. "Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "

  3793. "package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "

  3794. "been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors.  Configuration "

  3795. "Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."

  3796. msgstr ""

  3797. "Crea una copia rápida. Asume que los ficheros de paquete son válidos y no "

  3798. "comprueba cada paquete. Esta opción sólo se debe usar si <command>apt-cdrom</"

  3799. "command> comprobó el disco anteriormente y no detectó ningún error. Opción "

  3800. "de configuración: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."

  3801. 

  3802. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3803. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml

  3804. msgid ""

  3805. "Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "

  3806. "1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "

  3807. "longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."

  3808. msgstr ""

  3809. "Comprobación meticulosa de los paquetes. Esta opción puede ser necesaria con "

  3810. "algunos discos viejos de Debian 1.1/1.2, que tienen los ficheros de paquete "

  3811. "en lugares extraños. El análisis del disco óptico lleva mucho más tiempo, "

  3812. "pero encontrará todo el contenido."

  3813. 

  3814. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3815. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml

  3816. msgid ""

  3817. "No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "

  3818. "files. Everything is still checked however.  Configuration Item: "

  3819. "<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."

  3820. msgstr ""

  3821. "Sin cambios. No cambia el fichero &sources-list; y no escribe los ficheros "

  3822. "de índice. Aun así, se revisará todo. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::"

  3823. "CDROM::NoAct</literal>."

  3824. 

  3825. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3826. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml

  3827. msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"

  3828. msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"

  3829. 

  3830. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3831. #: apt-cdrom.8.xml

  3832. msgid ""

  3833. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "

  3834. "on error."

  3835. msgstr ""

  3836. "<command>apt-cdrom</command> devuelve cero si no hay ningún error y el valor "

  3837. "100 en caso de error."

  3838. 

  3839. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>

  3840. #: apt-config.8.xml

  3841. msgid "APT Configuration Query program"

  3842. msgstr "Programa para consultar la configuración de APT"

  3843. 

  3844. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3845. #: apt-config.8.xml

  3846. msgid ""

  3847. "<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "

  3848. "portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "

  3849. "the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "

  3850. "manner that is easy to use for scripted applications."

  3851. msgstr ""

  3852. "<command>apt-config</command> es un programa interno que usan varios "

  3853. "programas del conjunto de herramientas de APT para ofrecer un método de "

  3854. "configuración sólido. Este programa accede al fichero principal de "

  3855. "configuración <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> de forma que resulta "

  3856. "sencillo de usar por aplicaciones con scripts."

  3857. 

  3858. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3859. #: apt-config.8.xml

  3860. msgid ""

  3861. "shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "

  3862. "It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "

  3863. "second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment "

  3864. "commands for each value present.  In a shell script it should be used as "

  3865. "follows:"

  3866. msgstr ""

  3867. "Se utiliza para acceder a la información de la configuración mediante un "

  3868. "script. Se proporcionan parejas de argumentos, el primero es una variable "

  3869. "del intérprete de órdenes y el segundo el valor de la configuración que "

  3870. "consultar. Como salida muestra una serie de órdenes asignadas al intérprete "

  3871. "de órdenes para cada valor presente. Esto se debería usar de la siguiente "

  3872. "manera en un script de intérprete de órdenes:"

  3873. 

  3874. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>

  3875. #: apt-config.8.xml

  3876. #, no-wrap

  3877. msgid ""

  3878. "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"

  3879. "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"

  3880. "eval $RES\n"

  3881. msgstr ""

  3882. "OPTS=\"-f\"\n"

  3883. "RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MiAplicación::opciones`\n"

  3884. "eval $RES\n"

  3885. 

  3886. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3887. #: apt-config.8.xml

  3888. msgid ""

  3889. "This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"

  3890. "options with a default of <option>-f</option>."

  3891. msgstr ""

  3892. "Esto define la variable de entorno del intérprete de órdenes $OPTS con el "

  3893. "valor de MyApp::Opciones, y con <option>-f</option> por omisión."

  3894. 

  3895. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3896. #: apt-config.8.xml

  3897. msgid ""

  3898. "The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "

  3899. "names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "

  3900. "integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."

  3901. msgstr ""

  3902. "La opción de configuración se puede corregir posteriormente con un «/"

  3903. "[fdbi]». El parámetro «f» devuelve nombres de fichero, «d» devuelve los "

  3904. "directorios, «b» devuelve verdadero o falso, e «i» devuelve un número "

  3905. "entero. Cada uno de los valores devueltos se normaliza y se verifica "

  3906. "internamente."

  3907. 

  3908. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3909. #: apt-config.8.xml

  3910. msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."

  3911. msgstr "Sólo muestra el contenido del espacio de configuración."

  3912. 

  3913. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3914. #: apt-config.8.xml

  3915. msgid ""

  3916. "Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-"

  3917. "empty to remove them from the output."

  3918. msgstr ""

  3919. "Incluye opciones con un valor vacío. Este es el comportamiento "

  3920. "predeterminado, utilice «--no-empty» para eliminarlos de la salida."

  3921. 

  3922. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable>

  3923. #: apt-config.8.xml

  3924. msgid "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"

  3925. msgstr "&percnt;f &#x0022;&percnt;v&#x0022;;&percnt;n"

  3926. 

  3927. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  3928. #: apt-config.8.xml

  3929. msgid ""

  3930. "Defines the output of each config option. &percnt;t will be replaced with "

  3931. "its individual name, &percnt;f with its full hierarchical name and &percnt;v "

  3932. "with its value.  Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value "

  3933. "will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string "

  3934. "as defined by RFC822. Additionally &percnt;n will be replaced by a newline, "

  3935. "and &percnt;N by a tab. A &percnt; can be printed by using &percnt;&percnt;."

  3936. msgstr ""

  3937. "Define la salida de cada opción de configuración. &percnt;t se sustituye con "

  3938. "el nombre individual, &percnt;f con el nombre jerárquico completo, y &percnt;"

  3939. "v con su valor. Si utiliza letras mayúsculas, los caracteres especiales del "

  3940. "valor se codificaran para garantizar su uso seguro en una cadena delimitada "

  3941. "por comillas, como define RFC822. Además, &percnt;n se sustituye con una "

  3942. "línea nueva, y &percnt;N con una tabulación. Se puede mostrar un &percnt; "

  3943. "utilizando &percnt;&percnt;."

  3944. 

  3945. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3946. #: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml

  3947. #: apt-ftparchive.1.xml

  3948. msgid "&apt-conf;"

  3949. msgstr "&apt-conf;"

  3950. 

  3951. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3952. #: apt-config.8.xml

  3953. msgid ""

  3954. "<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "

  3955. "on error."

  3956. msgstr ""

  3957. "<command>apt-config</command> devuelve cero si no hay ningún error, y el "

  3958. "valor 100 en caso de error."

  3959. 

  3960. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib>

  3961. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  3962. msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*."

  3963. msgstr "Documentación inicial de Debug::*."

  3964. 

  3965. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email>

  3966. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  3967. msgid "dburrows@debian.org"

  3968. msgstr "dburrows@debian.org"

  3969. 

  3970. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>

  3971. #: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml

  3972. msgid "5"

  3973. msgstr "5"

  3974. 

  3975. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>

  3976. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  3977. msgid "Configuration file for APT"

  3978. msgstr "Fichero de configuración de APT"

  3979. 

  3980. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  3981. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  3982. msgid ""

  3983. "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared "

  3984. "by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the "

  3985. "only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line "

  3986. "parser to provide a uniform environment."

  3987. msgstr ""

  3988. "<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> es el fichero de configuración "

  3989. "principal, compartido por todas las herramientas del conjunto APT, aunque no "

  3990. "es la única ubicación donde se pueden definir opciones. El conjunto de "

  3991. "herramientas también comparte el mismo analizador de línea de órdenes para "

  3992. "ofrecer un entorno homogéneo."

  3993. 

  3994. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>

  3995. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  3996. msgid ""

  3997. "When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "

  3998. "following order:"

  3999. msgstr ""

  4000. "Cuando se inicia una herramienta de APT, leerá los ficheros de configuración "

  4001. "en el siguiente orden:"

  4002. 

  4003. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>

  4004. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4005. msgid ""

  4006. "the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "

  4007. "any)"

  4008. msgstr ""

  4009. "El fichero definido por la variable de entorno <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> (de "

  4010. "existir)."

  4011. 

  4012. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>

  4013. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4014. msgid ""

  4015. "all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "

  4016. "order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename "

  4017. "extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) "

  4018. "and period (.) characters.  Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has "

  4019. "ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::"

  4020. "Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will "

  4021. "be silently ignored."

  4022. msgstr ""

  4023. "Todos los ficheros en <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> en orden "

  4024. "alfanumérico ascendente cuya extensión de fichero no es «<literal>conf</"

  4025. "literal>» y que solo contenga caracteres alfanuméricos, guión (-), guión "

  4026. "bajo (_) y punto (.). De no ser así, APT informa de que ha ignorado un "

  4027. "fichero si este no coincide con el patrón en la lista de configuración "

  4028. "<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal>. Si coincide, se ignora de "

  4029. "forma silenciosa."

  4030. 

  4031. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>

  4032. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4033. msgid ""

  4034. "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"

  4035. msgstr ""

  4036. "El fichero de configuración principal definido por <literal>Dir::Etc::main</"

  4037. "literal>."

  4038. 

  4039. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>

  4040. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4041. msgid ""

  4042. "all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into "

  4043. "the root of the tree."

  4044. msgstr ""

  4045. 

  4046. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>

  4047. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4048. msgid ""

  4049. "the command line options are applied to override the configuration "

  4050. "directives or to load even more configuration files."

  4051. msgstr ""

  4052. "Las opciones de línea de órdenes se aplican para anular directivas de "

  4053. "configuración o para cargar más ficheros de configuración."

  4054. 

  4055. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  4056. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4057. msgid "Syntax"

  4058. msgstr "Sintaxis"

  4059. 

  4060. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  4061. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4062. msgid ""

  4063. "The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "

  4064. "functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "

  4065. "notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "

  4066. "within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "

  4067. "their parent groups."

  4068. msgstr ""

  4069. "El fichero de configuración está organizado en forma de árbol con las "

  4070. "opciones organizadas en grupos funcionales. Las opciones se proporcionan con "

  4071. "dos puntos dobles; por ejemplo <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> es "

  4072. "una opción de la herramienta Get, dentro del conjunto de herramientas de "

  4073. "APT. Las opciones no se heredan de sus grupos paternos."

  4074. 

  4075. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  4076. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4077. msgid ""

  4078. "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "

  4079. "such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "

  4080. "treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"

  4081. "literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments.  Each line is "

  4082. "of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>.  The "

  4083. "quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required.  The value must be on "

  4084. "one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation.  Values must not "

  4085. "include backslashes or extra quotation marks.  Option names are made up of "

  4086. "alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\".  A new scope can be "

  4087. "opened with curly braces, like this:"

  4088. msgstr ""

  4089. "Sintácticamente, el modelo del lenguaje de configuración es similar a las "

  4090. "herramientas de ISC como pueden ser «bind» y «dhcp». Las líneas que "

  4091. "comienzan con <literal>//</literal> se tratan como comentarios (se ignoran), "

  4092. "así como todo el texto que haya entre <literal>/*</literal> y <literal>*/</"

  4093. "literal>, igual que en los comentarios de C/C++. Cada línea tiene la forma "

  4094. "<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. Es necesario utilizar "

  4095. "comillas y un punto y coma final. El valor debe estar en una única línea y "

  4096. "no se permite concatenar cadenas. No se pueden incluir barras inversas «\\» "

  4097. "o comillas adicionales. Un nombre de opción se compone de  caracteres "

  4098. "alfanuméricos y los caracteres «/-:._+». Un nuevo ámbito se puede abrir con "

  4099. "llaves, como:"

  4100. 

  4101. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>

  4102. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4103. #, no-wrap

  4104. msgid ""

  4105. "APT {\n"

  4106. "  Get {\n"

  4107. "    Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"

  4108. "    Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"

  4109. "  };\n"

  4110. "};\n"

  4111. msgstr ""

  4112. "APT {\n"

  4113. "  Get {\n"

  4114. "    Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"

  4115. "    Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"

  4116. "  };\n"

  4117. "};\n"

  4118. 

  4119. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  4120. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4121. msgid ""

  4122. "with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "

  4123. "opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "

  4124. "a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon."

  4125. msgstr ""

  4126. "con nuevas líneas ubicadas para hacerlo más legible. Las listas pueden "

  4127. "crearse abriendo un nuevo ámbito e incluyendo una única cadena acotada entre "

  4128. "comillas seguida de un punto y coma. Se pueden incluir varias entradas "

  4129. "separadas por punto y coma."

  4130. 

  4131. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>

  4132. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4133. #, no-wrap

  4134. msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"

  4135. msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"

  4136. 

  4137. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  4138. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4139. msgid ""

  4140. "In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide "

  4141. "for how it should look."

  4142. msgstr ""

  4143. "En general, el fichero de configuración de ejemplo &configureindex; es una "

  4144. "buena guía para entender su aspecto."

  4145. 

  4146. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  4147. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4148. msgid ""

  4149. "Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous "

  4150. "example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."

  4151. msgstr ""

  4152. "El uso de las mayúsculas no afecta a los nombres de opciones de "

  4153. "configuración, y por ello, en el ejemplo anterior, puede utilizar "

  4154. "<literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."

  4155. 

  4156. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  4157. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4158. msgid ""

  4159. "Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can "

  4160. "be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If "

  4161. "you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "

  4162. "list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as "

  4163. "any other option by reassigning a new value to the option."

  4164. msgstr ""

  4165. "Los nombres de las opciones de configuración son opcionales si se define una "

  4166. "lista como muestra el ejemplo anterior de <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</"

  4167. "literal>. Si no se define un nombre, simplemente se añade una nueva opción a "

  4168. "la lista. Si se define un nombre, se puede redefinir la opción como "

  4169. "cualquier otra opción reasignando un nuevo valor a la opción."

  4170. 

  4171. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  4172. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4173. msgid ""

  4174. "Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is "

  4175. "deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and "

  4176. "<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the "

  4177. "given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole "

  4178. "directory is included.  <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of "

  4179. "the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "

  4180. "erased.  (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"

  4181. msgstr ""

  4182. "Se definen dos órdenes especiales, <literal>#include</literal> (ya obsoleto "

  4183. "y no es compatible en implementaciones alternativas) y <literal>#clear</"

  4184. "literal>. <literal>#include</literal> incluirá el fichero proporcionado, a "

  4185. "menos que el final del nombre del fichero acabe en una barra, en cuyo caso "

  4186. "se incluye el directorio entero. <literal>#clear</literal> se usa para "

  4187. "borrar parte del árbol de configuración. El elemento especificado y sus "

  4188. "descendientes se eliminarán. (Tenga en cuenta que estas líneas también deben "

  4189. "acabar con punto y coma)."

  4190. 

  4191. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  4192. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4193. msgid ""

  4194. "The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a "

  4195. "complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with "

  4196. "an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override "

  4197. "previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a "

  4198. "new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared."

  4199. msgstr ""

  4200. "La orden <literal>#clear</literal> ofrece la única forma de eliminar una "

  4201. "lista o un ámbito completo. Reabrir un ámbito (o utilizar la sintaxis de "

  4202. "adición de <literal>::</literal> que se describe a continuación) "

  4203. "<emphasis>no</emphasis> redefinirá las entradas escritas anteriormente. Sólo "

  4204. "se pueden redefinir las opciones asignándolas un nuevo valor; las listas y "

  4205. "los ámbitos no se pueden redefinir, sólo eliminar."

  4206. 

  4207. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  4208. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4209. msgid ""

  4210. "All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary "

  4211. "configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "

  4212. "full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "

  4213. "followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new "

  4214. "element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the "

  4215. "list.  (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command "

  4216. "line.)"

  4217. msgstr ""

  4218. "Todas las herramientas de APT aceptan la opción «-o» que permite definir una "

  4219. "directriz arbitraria de configuración que se define en la línea de órdenes. "

  4220. "La sintaxis es un nombre de opción completo (por ejemplo, <literal>APT::Get::"

  4221. "Assume-Yes</literal>) seguido por signos de igualdad y el nuevo valor de la "

  4222. "opción. Para añadir un nuevo elemento a lista, añada <literal>::</literal> "

  4223. "al final del nombre de la lista. (Como puede imaginar, no puede usar la "

  4224. "sintaxis de ámbitos en la línea de órdenes)."

  4225. 

  4226. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  4227. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4228. msgid ""

  4229. "Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works "

  4230. "for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with "

  4231. "the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both "

  4232. "syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend "

  4233. "on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts "

  4234. "like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one "

  4235. "thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> "

  4236. "syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only "

  4237. "the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. "

  4238. "Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they encounter "

  4239. "this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT doesn't "

  4240. "explicitly complain about them."

  4241. msgstr ""

  4242. "Tenga en cuenta que añadir elementos a la lista mediante <literal>::</"

  4243. "literal> solo funciona para un elemento por línea, y no se debe utilizar con "

  4244. "la sintaxis de ámbitos (que añade <literal>::</literal> de forma implícita). "

  4245. "Utilizar las dos sintaxis combinadas provocaría un fallo del que "

  4246. "lamentablemente dependen algunos usuarios: una opción con el nombre no "

  4247. "habitual «<literal>::</literal>» que actúa como cualquier otra opción con un "

  4248. "nombre. Esto presenta varios problemas; por ejemplo, los usuarios que "

  4249. "escriban varias líneas con esta sintaxis <emphasis>errónea</emphasis> "

  4250. "esperando que se añada a una lista obtendrían lo contrario, ya que solo se "

  4251. "utilizaría la última asignación para la opción «<literal>::</literal>». Las "

  4252. "versiones futuras de APT mostrarán los fallos y detendrán el funcionamiento "

  4253. "si encuentran algún uso inadecuado, y por ello debe corregir tales "

  4254. "declaraciones ahora que APT no muestra fallos de forma explícita."

  4255. 

  4256. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>

  4257. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4258. msgid "The APT Group"

  4259. msgstr "El grupo APT"

  4260. 

  4261. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>

  4262. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4263. msgid ""

  4264. "This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "

  4265. "options for all of the tools."

  4266. msgstr ""

  4267. "Este grupo de opciones controla el comportamiento general de APT así como "

  4268. "mantiene las opciones para todas las herramientas."

  4269. 

  4270. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  4271. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4272. msgid ""

  4273. "System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "

  4274. "parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "

  4275. "compiled for."

  4276. msgstr ""

  4277. "La arquitectura del sistema, define la arquitectura a usar al obtener los "

  4278. "ficheros y analizar las listas de paquetes. El valor predeterminado es la "

  4279. "arquitectura para la que apt se compiló."

  4280. 

  4281. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  4282. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4283. msgid ""

  4284. "All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the "

  4285. "<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>)  "

  4286. "instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the "

  4287. "<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list "

  4288. "is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default "

  4289. "is always the system's native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</"

  4290. "literal>), and foreign architectures are added to the default list when they "

  4291. "are registered via <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>."

  4292. msgstr ""

  4293. "Todas las arquitecturas que el sistema permite. Por ejemplo, los "

  4294. "procesadores que incorporan el conjunto de instrucciones <literal>amd64</"

  4295. "literal> (también llamado <literal>x86-64</literal>) permiten ejecutar "

  4296. "binarios compilados para el conjunto de instrucciones <literal>i386</"

  4297. "literal> (<literal>x86</literal>). Esta lista se utiliza al obtener paquetes "

  4298. "y analizar las listas de paquetes. El valor predeterminado es la "

  4299. "arquitectura nativa del sistema (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>), y "

  4300. "las arquitecturas externas se añaden al registro mediante <command>dpkg --"

  4301. "add-architecture</command>."

  4302. 

  4303. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  4304. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4305. msgid ""

  4306. "This scope defines which compression formats are supported, how compression "

  4307. "and decompression can be performed if support for this format isn't built "

  4308. "into apt directly and a cost-value indicating how costly it is to compress "

  4309. "something in this format. As an example the following configuration stanza "

  4310. "would allow apt to download and uncompress as well as create and store files "

  4311. "with the low-cost <literal>.reversed</literal> file extension which it will "

  4312. "pass to the command <command>rev</command> without additional commandline "

  4313. "parameters for compression and uncompression:"

  4314. msgstr ""

  4315. 

  4316. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>

  4317. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4318. #, no-wrap

  4319. msgid ""

  4320. "APT::Compressor::rev {\n"

  4321. "\tName \"rev\";\n"

  4322. "\tExtension \".reversed\";\n"

  4323. "\tBinary \"rev\";\n"

  4324. "\tCompressArg {};\n"

  4325. "\tUncompressArg {};\n"

  4326. "\tCost \"10\";\n"

  4327. "};\n"

  4328. msgstr ""

  4329. 

  4330. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  4331. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4332. msgid ""

  4333. "List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without "

  4334. "the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix.  By default this list "

  4335. "is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by &dpkg-"

  4336. "buildpackage; overrides the list notation."

  4337. msgstr ""

  4338. 

  4339. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  4340. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4341. msgid ""

  4342. "Default release to install packages from if more than one version is "

  4343. "available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "

  4344. "'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&debian-stable-codename;', '&debian-"

  4345. "testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;."

  4346. msgstr ""

  4347. "La versión predeterminada de la que se instalarán los paquetes, si hay más "

  4348. "de una versión disponible. Contiene el nombre de la versión, ya sea el "

  4349. "nombre en código o el número de la versión. Por ejemplo: «stable», "

  4350. "«testing», «unstable», «&debian-stable-codename;», «&debian-testing-"

  4351. "codename;», «4.0», «5.0*». Consulte también &apt-preferences;."

  4352. 

  4353. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  4354. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4355. msgid ""

  4356. "Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to "

  4357. "ignore held packages in its decision making."

  4358. msgstr ""

  4359. "Ignora paquetes retenidos. Esta opción global provoca que el solucionador de "

  4360. "problemas ignore los paquetes retenidos en la toma de decisiones."

  4361. 

  4362. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  4363. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4364. msgid ""

  4365. "Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "

  4366. "packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "

  4367. "then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "

  4368. "but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."

  4369. msgstr ""

  4370. "Activo de forma predeterminada. Cuando se activa la función «autoclean», "

  4371. "ésta eliminará cualquier paquete del almacén que ya no se pueda descargar. "

  4372. "Si se desactiva, entonces los paquetes que están localmente instalados son "

  4373. "excluidos de la limpieza - tenga en cuenta que APT no proporciona ningún "

  4374. "mecanismo directo para reinstalarlos."

  4375. 

  4376. #. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>

  4377. #: apt.conf.5.xml

  4378. msgid ""

  4379. "Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important "

  4380. "packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to "

  4381. "limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT "

  4382. "treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the "

  4383. "unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other "

  4384. "unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If "

  4385. "these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer "

  4386. "scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package "

  4387. "A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no "

  4388. "longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied."

  4389. msgstr ""

  4390. "Activo de forma predeterminada, lo que provoca que APT instale paquetes "

  4391. "esenciales e importantes en la siguiente acción de instalación/actualización "

  4392. "para así limitar el efecto de un fallo